内容正文:
一首歌听懂英语语法
10 过去进行时
1
Call Me Maybe
2
必背单词
希望
落下
贸易
凝视
皮肤
疯狂的
大概
wish
fall
trade
stare
skin
crazy
Maybe
3
必背词组
in my way
Pennies and dimes
Where d’ you think you’re going ?
all the other
take your time
I beg and borrow and steal
come into
以我的方式
便士和一角硬币
你以为你要去哪里?
所有其他
慢慢来
我使出浑身解数
进入
4
语法详解
过去进行时:
过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense),表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
5
语法详解
过去进行时:
1、 肯定句:主语+was/were+现在分词(动词-ing)+其他。
2、 否定句:主语+was/were+not+现在分词(动词-ing)+其他
3、 一般句:Was/Were+主语+现在分词(动词-ing)+其他?
标志词:at this time yesterday, at that time,while或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
6
语法详解
过去进行时:
用法:
(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。
I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.
(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用While。
I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.
(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。
They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up.
7
歌词详解
I wasn’t looking for this
我从未追求过这些
词中用过去进行时,表示过去一直未发生过,
而现在在发生。
8
歌词详解
Your stare was holding你的视线如此坚定
Ripped jeans skin was showing破烂的牛仔裤露出你的肌肤
Hot night Wind was blowing火热的夜晚 微风吹抚
词中用过去进行时,叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作。 烘托气氛。
9
中考实战
1.(2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题)While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A.was making B.is making C.has made
1.A
【详解】句意:琳达还在睡觉的时候,她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“While Linda was still sleeping”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点,动作正在发生,用过去进行时,故选A。
10
中考实战
2.(2021·湖北黄石·中考真题)—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?
—I ________ at the library after school.
A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.was read
2.B
【详解】句意:——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么?——我放学后正在图书馆里看书。
考查动词的时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情,是过去进行时,用“was reading”。故选B。
11
中考实战
3.(2021·山东滨州·)—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A.was thinking B.will think C.am thinking D.was thought
3.A
【详解】句意:——你知道你哥哥在哪里吗,马克