Unit 4　单元综合测试卷（备作业·原卷版+解析版）-【上好课】2021-2022学年高二英语同步备课系列（北师大版2019选择性必修第二册）

选择性必修第二册（2019北师大版） Unit 4　单元综合测试卷 　　　选择题部分 第1部分　 听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Last week, Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Mourou. It's the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering female physicists — past and present — who actually deserve the prize. Jocelyn Bell Burnell Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落): Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor (指导者), Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a ￡2.3m Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help women and refugee students, she joked to The Guardian：“I feel I've done very well out of not getting a Nobel prize.” Lene Hau Hau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Hau often tops Nobel prize prediction lists, and could 2019 be Hau's year? Vera Rubin Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee. Chien­Shiung Wu Wu's “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”. Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel prize for their theoretical work behind the study. Lise Meitner Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was admitted by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male colleague, Otto Hahn. 21．When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel committee? A．In 1944. B．In 1967. C．In 1974. D．In 1980. 22．Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel prize later according to the tex