第17讲 形式主语句，形式宾语句，强调句—思维导图破解高中英语（导图+PPT课件+逐字稿）

思维导图破解高中英语 第17讲 形式主语句、形式宾语句、强调句 使用说明-内容说明 形式主语和形式宾语特点 1.平衡句子，提高交流效率 2.做形式主语和形式宾语的是it CONTENTS 1 2 构建知识图 利用导图解题 3 复习练习 构建思维导图 帮你快速了解本节课主题，清楚注意事项， 对学习收获了然于心 PART 1 DREAM OF THE FUTURE 思维导图体系 形式主语句和形式宾语句 三步改装法 【条件】在两个位置具备两个特征：在 或 的两个位置 需要具备有 和 两个特征。 【原因】有动词会造成先入为主的干扰；捆绑符号是为了第二步，方便整体挪动 【结论】同时符合两个特征的有：从句（绳+句）和短语（doing sth, to do sth.） 第1步：火眼金睛 （什么条件下会可用形式主语或形式宾语） 第2步：乾坤大挪移 把符合条件的从句或短语移动到句尾。 第3步：it 上位 在空缺的位置（主语或宾语的位置）加上it 形式主语句 举例（1）我们按时达到很重要。 That we arrive on time is important. 火眼金睛 （看原句） It 乾坤大挪移 it 上位 That we arrive on time is important. That we arrive on time is important. That we arrive on time is important. →It is important that we arrive on time. 心理过程分析 举例（2）要赢得这场比赛很难。 原句：To win this game is difficult. 火眼金睛 （看原句） To win the game It is difficult. 乾坤大挪移 To win the game is difficult. it 上位 To win this game is difficult. →It is difficult to win this game. 请把下面句子改装成形式主语句。 ①争吵是没用的。 Arguing about it is no use. ②保护环境是很重要的。 To protect environment is important. ③汤姆数学得A是个惊喜。 That Tom got an A for his maths is a surprise. ④每一个人都必须遵守交通规则。 That everyone follow the traffic rules is necessary. 举一反三 ①争吵是没用的。 Arguing about it is no use. →It is no use arguing about it. ②保护环境是很重要的。 To protect environment is important. →It is important to protect the environment. ③汤姆数学得A是个惊喜。 That Tom got an A for his maths is a surprise. →It is a surprise that Tom got an  A for his maths. ④每一个人都必须遵守交通规则。 That everyone follow the traffic rules is necessary. →It is necessary that everyone follow the traffic rules. 举一反三(答案) 形式宾语句 举例（1）他们发现与中国人一起工作很愉快。 原句：They found that they worked with Chinese pleasant. 火眼金睛 （看原句） that they worked with Chinese it They found 乾坤大挪移 They found that they worked with Chinese pleasant . it 上位 pleasant. They found that they worked with Chinese pleasant . →They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. 心理过程分析 举例（2）我发现很难相信她的话。 原句：I find to believe her st