第13讲 定语从句的瘦身法宝—思维导图破解高中英语（导图+PPT课件+逐字稿）

思维导图破解高中英语 第13讲 定语从句的瘦身 使用说明-内容说明 定语从句的简化 1.形式上：定语从句与非谓语的转化 2.让句子的形式更加简洁。 CONTENTS 1 2 构建知识图 利用导图解题 3 复习练习 构建思维导图 帮你快速了解本节课主题，清楚注意事项， 对学习收获了然于心 PART 1 DREAM OF THE FUTURE 思维导图体系 定语从句的简化 2种形式 He is the man that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。 →He is the man I saw yesterday. 【注意】这里的“绳子”指的是定从的关系词。 第1种形式 绳子做宾语（绳子“隐身术”） 1.He is the kind of man whom I have been looking for. 他就是我一直在寻找的那种人。 2.You may ride the bike which I brought here yesterday. 你可以骑我昨天带来的自行车。 3.I don't like the novel that you are reading. 我不喜欢你看的这本小说。 牛刀小试 1.He is the kind of man whom I have been looking for. →瘦身：He is the kind of man I have been looking for. 2.You may ride the bike which I brought here yesterday. →瘦身：You may ride the bike I brought here yesterday. 3.I don't like the novel that you are reading. →瘦身：I don't like the novel you are reading. 牛刀小试（答案） 定语从句简化三步走（★★★★★） （1）绳子（=主语）： （2）谓语： , 。 （注：“原形”特指谓语结构中的第1个词；变到最后一步后，遇到 可再省略。） 第2种形式★★★★★ 绳子作主语 举例 He wants to find a man who knows this area very well. 他想找一个对本地区非常熟悉的人。 第1步：绳子要省掉 （这里是绳子指“关系词”） He wants to find a man who knows this area very well. 第2步：原形+ing；遇到being再去掉 He wants to find a man knowing this area very well. 1.Do you know the boy who wears the uniform? 你认识那个穿制服的男孩吗？ 2.I know the man who is standing beside Mary. 我认识那个站在玛丽旁边的人。 3.The dog which was lost for several days has been found. 丢了好几天的狗已经找到了。 牛刀小试 1.Do you know the boy who wears the uniform? 瘦身：Do you know the boy wearing the uniform? 2.I know the man who is standing beside Mary. 瘦身： I know the man standing beside Mary. 3.The dog which was lost for several days has been found. 瘦身：The dog lost for several days has been found. 牛刀小试（答案） A B 总结：定语从句的简化在句子中的位置和结构 （非谓语动词做定语） to do sth. doing sth. done by sth. △ △ 拓展1：理解非谓语动词做定语的直接通道 黄金定理2：三大阶梯论 A B 定语的位置+ 三大阶梯论 短语、句子 介词短语 △ △