第12讲 状语从句的瘦身（独立主格）—思维导图破解高中英语（导图+PPT课件+逐字稿）

思维导图破解高中英语 第12讲 状语从句的瘦身法宝 使用说明-内容说明 状从的瘦身 1.伴随状语 2.独立主格结构 CONTENTS 1 2 构建知识图 利用导图解题 3 复习练习 构建思维导图 帮你快速了解本节课主题，清楚注意事项， 对学习收获了然于心 PART 1 DREAM OF THE FUTURE 思维导图体系 状语从句的“瘦身”法宝 ，A B + + 状语从句的位置 （绳+句） （绳+句） （绳+主+谓） 状语从句简化三步走（★★★★★） （1）绳子： （2）主语： （3）谓语： , 。 （注：“原形”特指谓语结构中的第1个词变成原形；变到最后一步后，遇到 可再省略。） 状从“瘦身”例1 （主语相同） When I looked at the campus that night, I missed teachers and classmates. 那天晚上，当我看着校园时，我想念老师和同学。 第1步：绳子可要可不要。 When I looked at the campus that night, I missed teachers and classmates. I looked at the campus that night, I missed teachers and classmates. 第2步：主语相同就去掉 When I looked at the campus that night, I missed teachers and classmates. I looked at the campus that night, I missed teachers and classmates. 第3步：原形+ing；遇到being再去掉 最终答案（1）When looking at the campus that night, I missed teachers and classmates. 最终答案（2）Looking at the campus that night, I missed teachers and classmates. 注意：每道题需要写出2个答案。 1.While she was watching television,she wept（流泪）. 当她看电视的时候，她哭了。 2.As he was taken to hospital,Tom cried. 汤姆被送到医院时哭了。 牛刀小试 1.While she was watching television,she wept. 瘦身(1) While watching television, she wept. 瘦身(2) Watching television,she wept. 2.As he was taken to hospital, Tom cried. 瘦身(1) As taken to hospital,Tom cried. 瘦身(2) Taken to hospital, Tom cried. 牛刀小试（答案） 伴随状语 伴随状语的形式和含义 (状语从句简化&省略绳子) 1.While she was watching television,she wept. 2.As he was taken to hospital,Tom cried. 瘦身(1)While watching television, she wept. 瘦身(2)Watching television,she wept. 瘦身(2)Taken to hospital, Tom cried. 瘦身(1)As taken to hospital,Tom cried. 伴随状语 ，A B ， + + 伴随状语的位置和结构 （doing sth) (done by sth) 一句话总结：伴随状语 （95%） 在句子前后的位置(状语的位置)，出现doing sth. 或done by sth.的形式，即伴随状语。 （doing sth) (done by sth) Looking at the campus that night, I mis