内容正文:
思维导图破解高中英语
第11讲 非谓语动词“三剑客”
使用说明-内容说明
非谓语动词
1.简单地说,就是不出现在谓语位置的动词形式。
2.基本形式有三种 to do / doing/ done。
CONTENTS
1
2
构建知识图
利用导图解题
3
复习练习
构建思维导图
帮你快速了解本节课主题,清楚注意事项,
对学习收获了然于心
PART 1
DREAM OF THE FUTURE
思维导图体系
非谓语动词“三剑客”
PART 2
DREAM OF THE FUTURE
一、非谓语动词的由来
黄金定理1:动词核心论
癞蛤蟆 想 天鹅肉
癞蛤蟆 吃 天鹅肉
癞蛤蟆 想 吃天鹅肉
A → B
一共有三种“贴标签”方案
目的是:直接在外观上,与谓语动词进行区分!
to do
doing
done
(通用)
谓语结构
be done
(被动)
情态
时态
助
动
+
+
8种基本时态
6种组合时态
must
should
can/ could
may/might
need
had better
have to
to do/doing/done 与 谓语结构
总结:非谓语动词的本质
不能作 ,除此之外,可作任何句子成分。
非谓语动词 特性
to do 未来性 (经常表目的)
doing 持续性
done 被动性
非谓语动词
三步分析法
举例
His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。
第1步:画括号
His hobby is (collecting stamps).他的爱好是集邮。
第2步 画 →或=
His hobby is (collecting stamps)他的爱好是集邮。
=
第3步 画A和B
His hobby is (collecting stamps)他的爱好是集邮。
=
B
A
二、to do
举例: to read the book 读那本书
1.读那本书不需要很多时间。To read the book won’t need a lot of time.
(to read the book做 )
2.读那本书很重要。To read the book is very important.
(to read the book做 )
3.我想读那本书。I want to read the book.
(to read the book做 )
4.他会告诉我怎么读那本书。 He will tell me how to read the book.
(to read the book做 )
5.我的任务是读那本书。My task is to read the book.
(to read the book做 )
6. 我已经做了个决定,读那本书。 I’ve made a decision to read the book.
(to read the book做 )
7.那个男孩太小,以至于不能读那本书。The boy was too young to read the book.
(to read the book做 )
8.为了读那本书,我打开灯。 I turned on the light to read the book.
(to read the book做 )
三、doing
举例: teaching kids 教小孩
1.教小孩需要耐心。Teaching kids needs patience.
( teaching kids 做 )
2.我喜欢教小孩。I enjoy teaching kids.
( teaching kids 做 )
3.我的爱好是教小孩。My hobby is teaching kids .
( teaching kids 做 )
4.我所想的就是教小孩。 What I want is teaching kids.
( teaching kids 做 )
5.当她教小孩的时候,她总是保持微笑。When teaching kids, she keeps on smiling.