Unit 1 教学·知识细解码-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册【名师导航】同步Word教参(外研版)

1．elect v．选举；推选；选择→elector n．选民→election n．选举；推选 2．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的 3．instant adj.立即的；立刻的 n．瞬间；片刻→instantly adv.立即，马上 4．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 5．approve v．批准；认可→approval n．批准；认可→approving adj.赞成的；同意的 6．commit v. 做出(错事)；犯(罪)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等) →commitment n．承诺；保证；(对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入 7．suit n．套装 vt.适合；符合→suitable adj.合适的 1．approve v．赞成，同意；批准，通过；认可 ①I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn't approve. 同意 ②I have to inform you that we can not approve of it. 批准 ③The course is approved by the Department for Education. 认可 2．commitment n．承诺；奉献，献身，投入 ①They made a commitment to peace.承诺 ②A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment. 献身，奉献 ③Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy. 投入 Words and Phrases 　in charge of主管；掌管 (教材P2)　Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? 你会完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗？ [例1]　He will be in charge of all hiring and firing at PHA. 他将负责公共房产管理局所有人员的雇用和解聘事务。 [例2]　He is the one in charge of the project. 他是这项工程的主管。 [造句]　你们公司的行政工作由谁负责？ Who is in charge of the administration of your company? [知识拓展] (1)in the charge of　 被……所负责，掌管 take charge of 接管，控制 free of charge 免费的(地) (2)charge vt. 收费，要价；指控 n．负责 charge sb.money for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而收某人的钱 charge sb.with sth.＝accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①John will take charge of the next meeting. ②An experienced mechanic is in charge of the job. ＝The job is in the charge of an experienced mechanic. ③Recently some officials have been charged with a lot of crimes. [小片段助记] The man was charged with abuse of power when he was in charge of the company.He sent the products to the villagers free of charge. 那个男人在掌管公司的期间，因给村里人免费送产品而遭到指控。 　election n．选举 (教材P3)　One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school，I won't be voting in the next general election.原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作，但我不会在下次大选中投票。 [例1]　The election was held six months ahead