Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas — Language points-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册【提分教练】同步Word教参(外研版)

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas — Language points

Ⅰ.根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思

1.This statistic is depressing, so it's important for us to do everything to protect the endangered wildlife.              统计数据

2.We should arouse the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us.              极其重要的

3.The outbreak of the disease means an abrupt change in our life and work.              爆发

4.At first, the new manager didn't know how to tackle the conflict with the partner.              处理

5.The fence marks the boundary between her property and her neighbour's.               分界线

Ⅱ.拓展词汇知变形

1. assist v.协助，帮助→assistant n.助手→assistance n.协助，援助

2. tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的→tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地→tragedy n.不幸；悲剧(作品)；悲剧性事件，惨剧

3. relieve v.给(某人)换班；解除；缓解→relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物

4. specialist n.专家→specialism n.专长，专业，特长；专业化→special adj.特殊的，特别的；格外的；有专门作用的→specially adv.专门地，特意；特别，尤其

5. infectious adj.传染性的→infection n.感染；传染→infect v.使感染；传染→infected adj.受感染的；受细菌污染的→ disinfect v.为……消毒，给……杀菌

6. devotion n.奉献→devote v.致力于；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的

7. compensate v.弥补，补偿→compensation n.弥补，补偿；补偿费，赔偿金

→compensatory adj.弥补性质的，补偿性质的；赔偿的

8. collaborate v.合作，协作→collaboration n.合作，协作→collaborative adj.合作的，协作的→collaborator n.合作者，协作者

Ⅲ.补全短语

1.a lack of  缺乏……

2. at the end of  在……尽头；在……末端

3.work on  从事……，继续……

4.compensate for  弥补……，补偿……

5. not to mention  更不用说

6.more than  多于；不仅仅；非常

7.call on  拜访(某人)；号召

Ⅳ.重点句式补全

1.When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help．

当我看到新闻上的悲惨场面时，我觉得作为一名医生去那里提供帮助是我的责任。

2. As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us.

她说话的时候，我能听到隔壁桌传过来的谈话声，至少混着三种不同的语言。

3.We knew there was little hope for the brothers, but we did everything we could to save them．

我们知道，兄弟俩也没什么希望了，但我们还是竭尽所能地去救他们。

4.In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.

面对当今世界的诸多问题，我们大家必须携手共建和平繁荣的国际社会。

5. It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.

这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.I'd like to invite you to join us in assisting (帮助) the elderly people in the nursing home.

2.Jack is one of the famous specialists (专家) in treating skin cancer, whose wish is to rescue patients from the disease.

3.The company guarantees that all the customers will be compensated (补偿) for any loss caused by their negligence (失职)．

4.As we all know, it is one of the infectious (传染性的) diseases which has appeared in the world.

5.We should actively carry forward the spirit of devotion (奉献) and work hard to live a meaningful life.

6.Better sewers (下水道) make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak (爆发) of the disease of bad stomach.

7.The restaurants should attach much more importance to disinfecting (给……消毒) the kitchen.

8.As we all know, education is vital (极其重要的) for the country's development and future.

9.It is said that ordinary soap, used correctly, can tackle (对付) bacteria effectively.

10.What conclusion can you draw by analysing the statistic (统计数据)?

Ⅱ.短语填空

regardless of; put...at risk; at the end of; work on; give up; compensate for; not to mention; more than; make up one's mind; call on

1.Her brother has two big houses in Shanghai, not to mention his villa (别墅) in France.

2.Every time I call on him, he is always busy in doing his homework.

3.Scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer space.

4.Not only does the traffic issue affect our daily life, but it also puts people's lives at risk．