Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas — Language points-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册【提分教练】同步Word教参(外研版)

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas — Language points

Ⅰ.根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思

1.He told me he didn't have a driving licence. 执照

2.The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow. 工资，薪金

3.Abraham Lincoln only received a limited education in his childhood.

 儿童时代

4.He is a man of the highest integrity and we all like him.

正直诚实

5.He already pays 40% tax on his income. 税

6.How much interest do they charge on loans? 贷款

Ⅱ.拓展词汇知变形

1. virtue n.美德→virtuous adj.善良的；有道德的→virtuously adv.合乎道德地；善良地

2. licence n.执照 →licenced adj.得到许可的

3. election n.选举→elect v.选举；选择

4. legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.非法的；不合规定的

5. mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的→maturity n.成熟，到期

6. instantly adv.立即，马上→instant adj.立即的，即时的

7. gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐步地，渐渐地

8. approve v.赞成，同意→approval n.赞成；承认；正式批准

9. librarian n.图书馆管理员→library n.图书馆，藏书室

10. commitment n.投入，花费→commit v.委托，押往，犯罪→committed adj.忠诚的，坚定的

11. suitable adj.合适的 →suit v.适合， 使适应

12. minimum adj.最小的，最少的→minimal adj.最小的，最小限度的，极微

的→minimise v.将……减到最少

Ⅲ.补全短语

1.take responsibility for 对……负责；承担责任；为……负责

2.instead of 代替

3.be aware of 意识到

4.give way to 向……屈服；向……让步

5.contribute to 捐助；促成；帮助；为……写稿

Ⅳ.重点句式补全

1.I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.

我曾经期待立刻会有不同的感觉，就仿佛我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界。

2.Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don't have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!

当然，我想在金钱上有更多的自由，并且毫无疑问，我会在某个时候获得一张信用卡，但我目前没有稳定的收入，所以获得一张信用卡可能会让我透支！

3.I assumed I'd already have a well­paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was!

我以为我一满18岁就能获得一份不错的工作并且搬进自己租的公寓，但我是多么异想天开呀！

4.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money．

因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费很高，所以我发现攒钱很难。

Ⅰ.单词默写

1. instantly adv.立即，马上

2. virtue n.美德

3. election n.选举

4. ambulance n.救护车

5. legal adj.合法的

6. mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的

7. gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的

8. approve v.赞成，同意

9. commitment n.投入，花费

10. suitable adj.合适的

11. wage n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金

12. tax n.税

Ⅱ.短语填空

take responsibility for; instead of; be aware of; have a say on; at some point; in charge of; contribute to; behind the wheel

1.As a long­time researcher on global warming, I have a say on the issue.

2.As she sat behind the wheel for her first driving lesson, my daughter couldn't control her excitement.

3.You must take responsibility for the accident, because you were not paying full attention.

4.Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.

5.It's important to be aware of how your eating ties in with your stress level.

6. At some point kids start doing things they didn't use to do.They get more independent.

7.Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.

8.It is quite common that a person can still contribute to society in the autumn of his life.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.I felt as if my heart had stopped．

我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。

2. No doubt she'll call us when she gets there.