Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas — Comprehending-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册【提分教练】同步Word教参(外研版)
语言能力 | 核心单词 | integrity, virtue, licence, election, wage, legal, instantly, gradual, approve, commitment, suitable, related, varied, routine, consequence, politics, evidence, conclusion |
核心短语 | no doubt, have a say, behind the wheel, lay aside, devote oneself to, at a glance | |
语法 | 将来进行时 | |
写作 | 书评 | |
学习能力 | 能使用所学词汇和表达描述成长中的难忘时刻和人生不同阶段的经历，恰当地使用将来进行时描述个人未来规划。能够写出简单的书评。 | |
文化意识 | 通过本单元的学习，能够理解生命的意义和价值，增强责任意识，学会正确地规划生活，为成为负责任和有独立意识的成年人做准备。 | |
思维品质 | 通过阅读文章，提炼作者写作的主要观点和主题思想，能够找出支持作者主要观点的细节信息，能够表达个人观点。 | |
Growing up
When we were children, we used to say that I want to grow up, or I want to be an adult.As children, we cannot do many things, while after we grow up, we can.However, we often complain that I don't want to grow up when we become adults actually.
Firstly, growing up means more responsibilities.We should make a living by ourselves or we should support our parents when they can't earn enough money to make a living.Secondly, after graduation, we need to work instead of 
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accomplishing nothing.We should have a target and work for it, so we have pressure on jobs.After that, when we meet with the right person, we will marry him or her to build a family.That is to say, we have heavier burden because of our family.Building a family and keeping it harmonious is not easy.In a word, there are many problems waiting for us once we grow up.
Every coin has two sides.Growing up can also broaden our horizon, offer us an opportunity to know more about our world, love and protect the important person in our life.Don't be afraid of growing up, just be a better person and enjoy our life.
[词汇积累]
1.complain v.投诉；抱怨
2.responsibility n.责任，职责；义务
3.make a living 谋生，维持生活
4.accomplish v.完成；实现；达到
5.target n.目标，指标；(攻击的)对象；靶子
6.pressure n.压力；压迫，[物] 压强
7.burden n.负担；责任；船的载货量
8.harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的
9.in a word 总之；简言之
10.broaden v.扩大，变阔；变宽，加宽
11.horizon n.[天]地平线；视野；眼界；范围
[词汇拓展]
1.raise v.养育
2.upbringing n.教养；抚养；培养
3.overcome v.战胜；克服
4.bring up 教育；养育
5.grow into 成长为
[难句剖析]
As children, we cannot do many things, while after we grow up, we
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can.However, we often complain that I don't want to grow up when we become adults actually.
分析：第一个句子中，while为并列连词，连接两个分句。第二个句子中，we often complain是主句，that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，when引导时间状语从句。
翻译：作为孩子，有很多事情我们都不能做，但是长大后可以做。然而，当我们真的长大之后，我们却常常抱怨说不想长大。
[阅读思考]
In your view, what means “growing up”？
略
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas — Comprehending
Ⅰ.词汇互译
1. 美德 n.virtue
2. election n.选举
3. 救护车 n.ambulance
4. legal adj.合法的
5. mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的
6. instantly adv.立即，马上
7. gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的
8. approve v.赞成，同意
9. 投入，花费 n.commitment
10. suitable adj.合适的
11. obey v.服从
12. 有发言权 have a say
13. 在驾驶汽车 behind the wheel
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