破釜沉舟-小学生语文成语故事（励志篇）全彩注音版

励志篇 po fu chen zhou 破釜沉舟 qin chao mo nian ge di ren min fen fen ju xing qi yi fan 秦朝末年,各地人民纷纷举行起义,反 kang qin chao de bao nue tong zhi nong min qi yi jun de ling xiu zui 抗秦朝的暴虐统治。农民起义军的领袖,最 zhu ming de you chen sheng he w guang jie zhe you xiang yu he liu 著名的有陈胜和吴广,接着有项羽和刘 bang xia mian jiang yi ge xiang yu po fu chen zhou de gu shi 邦。下面,讲一个项羽破釜沉舟的故事。 you yi nian qin guo de san shi wan ren ma bao wei le zhao guo de 有一年,秦国的三十万人马包围了赵国的 ju lu jin he bei sheng ping xiang xian zhao wang lian ye xiang chu 巨鹿(今河北省平乡县),赵王连夜向楚 huai wang qiu jiu chu huai wang pai song yi wei shang jiang jun 怀王求救。楚怀王派宋义为上将军 xiang yu wei ci jiang dai ling er shi wan ren ma qu jiu zhao guo shui 项羽为次将,带领二十万人马去救赵国。谁 zhi song yi ting shuo qin jun shi Ii qiang da zou dao ban lu jiu ting le 知宋义听说秦军势力强大,走到半路就停了 xia lai bu zai qian jin jun zhong mei you liang shi shi bing yong 下来,不再前进。军中没有粮食,士兵用 shu cai he za dou zl dang fan chi ta ye bu guan zhi gu zi 蔬菜和杂豆煮了当饭吃,他也不管,只顾自 ji ju xing yan hui da chi da he zhe hen hen de ji nu le xiang 己举行宴会,大吃大喝。这狠狠地激怒了项 yu ta sha le song zi ji dang le jia shang jiang jun 羽。他杀了宋义,自己当了“假上将军” 47 成语故事 dai zhe bu dui qu jiu zhao guo 带着部队去救赵国。 xiang yu xian pai chu yi zhi bu 项羽先派出一支部 duan le qin jun yun liang de dao 断了秦军运粮的道 lu ta qin zi shuai ling zhu Ii guo zhang 路;他亲自率领主力过漳 he 河,解救巨鹿。 chu jun quan bu du guo zhang he yi hou xiang yu rang shi bingen 楚军全部渡过漳河以后,项羽让士兵们 bao bao de chi le yi dun fan mei ren zai dai san tian gan liang ran 饱饱地吃 顿饭,每人再带三天干粮,然 hou chuan xia ming ling ba du he de chuan gu dai cheng zhou zao 后传下命令:把渡河的船(古代称舟)凿 ba zuo fan yong de guo gu dai cheng fu 穿沉入河里,把做饭用的锅(古代称釜 za ge fen sui ba fu jin de fang wu fang ba hub tong tong shao 砸个粉碎,把附近的房屋放把火统统烧 hui zhe jiu jiao po fu chenzhou xiang yu yong zhe ge ban fa lai biao 毁。这就叫破釜沉舟。项羽用这个办法来表 shi ta you jin wu tui yi ding yao duo qu sheng li de jue xin 示他有进无退、一定要夺取胜利的决心。 chu jun shi bing jian zhu shuai de jue xin zhe me da shui ye 楚军士兵见主帅的决心这么大,就谁也 bu da suan zai huo zhe hui qu zai xiang yu de qin zi zhi hui xia