Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 知识点学案-2020-2021学年高一下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 重点词汇讲解 Point1 infer  用法详解 infer vt.推断 What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1? 从文章第一段中的家长回答中我们可以推断出关于她的什么信息? I inferred from his attitude that he didn’t like her. 我从他的态度中推断出他不喜欢她。 归纳拓展 inference n.[U]推论;推断　[C]推断的结果;结论 特别提醒 infer变过去式、过去分词时要双写 “r”再加“ed”,即inferred。 辨析比较infer与conclude 易混词 区别 例句 infer 由事实等推理而得出,推断出 It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals.有理由推想政府知悉这些交易。 conclude 由事实、观察等总结出,结束 With this, we conclude our series of articles on this subject.我们以这篇文章结束了关于这个主题的系列文章。 经典例题 1.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。 We 　　　　　　　　　in the context.  (2)我从这则消息中推断出这个事实。 I 　　　　　　　　　from the news.  2.单句语法填空 (1)From her reply we drew the 　　　　(infer) that she had already seen the document.  (2)The judge inferred 　　　　the answer of the witness that he was trying 　　　　(conceal) something. His 　　　　(infer) turned out to be right in the end.  Point2 patent  用法详解 patent n.专利,专利品,专利权 v.批准专利,获得专利 adj.有专利的,受专利保护的 He took out a patent for his new invention. 他取得了一项新发明专利。 He patented the idea that the atom could be split. 他得到了原子可以分裂的这个见解的专利权。 归纳拓展 take out a patent for获得一项……的专利 hold a patent on 拥有……的专利权 apply for a patent on an invention申请发明专利 经典例题 1.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)研究者们已经将这个过程申请为专利。 The researchers 　　　　　　　　　　their procedure.  (2)那项发明已被那所大学申请了专利。 The invention 　　　　　　　　　　by the university.  2.单句语法填空 The government gave 　　　　patent to engineer 　　　　(name) Edward Claghorn so that others would not copy his 　　　　(invent) of a safety device.  Point3 passion   用法详解 passion n.酷爱;激情;热爱 There was also a teacher of botanical science, who introduced me to my passion for flowers. 还有一个植物学老师,他使我对花产生了极大的热情。 One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is. 无论多大岁数,人应该总是在生活中充满激情。 I have a passion for Marketing and it is a promising industry nowadays. 我对销售行业很有热情,而且它现在是个前途很好的行业。 归纳拓展 have a passion for酷爱,喜爱 have a passion to do sth.殷切希望做某事 passionate adj.热情的;怒不可遏的;热烈的 passionately