Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning About Language 知识点学案-2020-2021学年高一下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 重点词汇讲解 Point1 circumstance  用法详解 n.[常用复数]条件;环境;状况 Students should be able to extend the logic of each to their particular circumstance. 学生应该能够将每个情形之间逻辑关系扩展到他们特定的环境中。 Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。 Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post. 一个战士在任何情况下都不应该离开岗位。 归纳拓展 in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此 in/under no circumstances无论如何不;绝不(位于句首,谓语动词部分倒装) financial/social/personal circumstances经济/社会/个人状况 经典例题 1.翻译句子 (1)The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain circumstances. ________________________________________________________________________ (2)It’s an experimental model, so don’t touch it under any circumstances. __________________________________________________________ 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 在任何情况下你都不应该把钱借给保罗。 Under no circumstances 　　　　　　　　Paul any money.  Pattern1 It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.他突然意识到照片中的其他中国男子显然并不关心他们的同胞发生了什么。  句式剖析 此句为复合句,it为形式主语,that引导真正的主语。此句中还含有一个what引导的宾语从句。 考点提炼 It strikes sb. that… It strikes sb. that…某人突然想到……。本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。该句式常用过去时:It struck sb. that…或Sth struck sb.… It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我突然想到我们应该制定一个新计划。 A wonderful idea struck me suddenly when I was walking on the street. 当我走在街上时,我突然想到了一个好主意。 归纳拓展 类似的表达还有: It hit/occurred to sb.+主语从句 It hit/occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.他突然想到第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。 经典例题 1.翻译句子 (1)他突然意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。 ___________________________________ (2)我突然想到应该找他帮忙。 __________________________ 2.单句语法填空 It suddenly 　　　　(strike) me that I should treat myself to a dinner after such an exhausting examination.  Pattern2 That was how his first famous short story A Madman’s Diary got published.他的第一部著名短篇小说《狂人日记》就是这样出版的。  句式剖析 此句为复合句,句中含有一个how引导的表语从句。 考点提炼 That/This is how… 该句式含有由how引导的表语从句, 意为“那/这就是……如何/怎样