Unit 4 Body Language Learning About Language 知识点学案-2020-2021学年高一下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 重点词汇讲解 Point1 trial  用法详解 trial n.审判;审讯;试验。常见搭配: on trial(for…)(因……)受审;试用 go on trial 受审,开庭 put sb.on trial 将某人送上法庭 bring sb.to trial 将某人送交法庭审理 be sent for trial 被交付审判 a fair trial 公正的审判 by/through trial and error 通过反复试验 A trial scheme with 21 food companies took place last summer.去年夏天21家食品公司的试行方案开始了。 The ship’s captain and crew may be brought to trial and even sent to prison.这艘船的船长和船员可能会被告上法庭,甚至有可能坐牢。 经典例题 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)这个小偷因偷了那个贵重的花瓶而受审。 The thief was 　　　　　　　　having stolen the valuable vase.  (2)她因被控告贩毒昨天被送交法庭接受审判。 She 　　　　　　　　yesterday accused of pushing drugs.  (3)他将因谋杀罪名在本月晚些时候出庭受审。 He will 　　　　　　　　later this month charged with murder.  (4)你通过反复试验就会发现哪些花长得最好。 You will find out which flowers grows better 　　　　　　　　.  Point2 assessment  用法详解 (1)n.[C]看法;评价 What is your assessment of the situation?你对形势的看法如何? (2)n.[U]评定;核定;判定 Objective assessment of the severity of the problem was difficult. 难以客观判定此问题的严重性。 There are written and oral exams and other forms of assessment. 有笔试、口试以及其他形式的考核。 归纳拓展 ①assess v. 评价;评定(质量、性质等);估算;估计(数量)。常见搭配: assess sth./sb.(as sth.)评估……,评定…… assess sth.(at sth.)估算……,核定…… assess what/how…判断…… ②assessable adj.可估价的,可评价的 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous 　　　　(assess),because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.  (2)It is difficult 　　　　(assess)exactly how much damage was caused.  (3)They assessed the car 　　　 50,000. Point3 tend to   用法详解 (1)往往会,常常就(此时to为不定式符号)。常见搭配: tend to do sth.往往会做某事 Some parents tend to do everything for their children.有些父母总是为孩子做一切事情。 Women tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。 Nowadays,people tend to take a selfie wherever they are.如今,人们不管在哪里总喜欢自拍。 (2)照料,照管(=attend to)(此时to为介词且可以省略)。常见搭配: tend(to)sb./sth.照料/照管某人/某物 Several nurses carefully tended(to)the sick man.几位护士悉心地照料这个病人。 You’d better tend to your own affairs.你最好管好你自己的事。 归纳拓展 tend v.往往会;倾向,趋于;照管;照料 tendency n.倾向;趋势。常见搭配: have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 She had a te