Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language 知识点学案-2020-2021学年高一下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 重点词汇讲解 Point1 prohibit  用法详解 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 常见搭配:prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 The government prohibits/forbids the private cars from driving for personal affairs during the period of epidemic. 政府下令禁止在流行病期间私家车因私事外出。 归纳拓展 prohibition[U]禁止,阻止;[C]禁令 The prohibition that nobody can go in or out of the city of Wuhan is still neglected by some people. 禁止任何人出入武汉城的禁令仍被一些人忽视。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)They　　　　(prohibit)from travelling abroad without permission.  (2)He hoped the government would remove that　　　　(prohibit).  2.翻译句子 (1)It’s illegal to make and sell alcoholic drinks during prohibition. ____________________________________________________ (2)The law prohibits tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines. _____________________________________________________________ Point2 journalist  用法详解 journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者 归纳拓展 journal日报;杂志 reporter 新闻记者,特指出外采访的记者 经典例题 单句写作 (1)As a journalist of 　　　　　　　　　　　(一家知名期刊),he journeyed frequently.  (2)She mistook me　　　　　　　　　　(错当成记者).  Point3 sneeze  用法详解 (1)vi.打喷嚏 What exactly happens when we sneeze? 我们打喷嚏时,到底发生了什么事? (2)n.喷嚏 Coughs and sneezes spread infections.咳嗽和打喷嚏会传染病。 归纳拓展 sneeze at小看;轻视;嗤之以鼻 nothing to sneeze不能小看的事 You only win the silver medal,but that’s nothing to sneeze at.你虽然只获得了银牌,但那也是不小的成绩。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)The baby keeps　　　　(sneeze);she must be getting a cold.  (2)The novel coronavirus can be spread through touch,cough and　　　　(sneeze).  2.翻译句子 These markets are nothing to sneeze at,but they don’t offer mainland China’s growth potential. ___________________________________________________________________________ Point4 label  用法详解 label vt.贴标签于;把……归类;给……扣帽子　n.标签;商标 The stuff has never been properly logged and labelled. 这些东西从未进行过妥善登记,也没有贴标签标注。 They are afraid to contact the social services in case they are labelled a problem family. 他们害怕被贴上“问题家庭”的标签,所以他们不敢联系社会福利机构。 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)The product　　　　(label)“Made in China”.  (2)It requires foreign frozen-food imports 　　　　(label).