Unit 2 Looking into the Future Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 知识点学案-2020-2021学年高一下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 重点词汇讲解 Point1 reject   用法详解 reject vt.拒绝(雇用、录取等);不接受(提议、建议等);抛弃;(因质量不好而)废弃 The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system. 首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。 He has been rejected by all the universities he applied to. 他申请的所有大学都没有录取他。 归纳拓展 reject n.次品,废品 rejection n.拒绝 辨析比较refuse与reject  (1)从语气上看:refuse属于普通用词;而reject则属于正式用词,多用于较正式的场合。 (2)从意思上看:refuse 表示“拒绝”,强调态度的肯定和坚决;而 reject 则强调摈弃、不采用或不使用。 They refused him admittance. 他们不允许他入场。 They rejected all the bad apples. 他们扔掉了所有的坏苹果。 注:若不严格区分,有时(如表示拒绝接受时)两者也可换用。 (3)从是否及物来看:refuse 可用作及物或不及物动词,而 reject 通常只用作及物动词。 I asked him to lend me his car, but he refused. 我请求他把车借给我,但他拒绝了。 I proposed to her but she rejected me. 我向她求婚,但她拒绝我了。 (4)refuse 后可接不定式表示“拒绝做某事”,而 reject 通常不这样用。 He refused to come to the meeting. 他拒绝来参加会议。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)Mary 　　　　(reject) Jack’s request of cooperation, for he was greedy and dishonest.  (2)Be prepared for lots of 　　　　(reject) before you land a job.  (3)However, he was　　　　 (reject) due to his “C” grade average.  (4)He applied for a second time but got　　　 (reject)again.  (5)The new manager’s proposal met with firm 　　　　(reject).  2.翻译句子 (1)这门打不开。 __________________________ (2)编辑拒绝采用这篇文章。 _____________________________ (3)他说他没有被他一直梦想的大学录取。 ________________________________________ Point2 oppose  用法详解 oppose vt.反对,反抗;与某人较量 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事 特别提醒 (1)oppose后跟表示动作的词做宾语时,后面要用动名词形式。be opposed to结构中,to 是介词,其后也要用动名词形式。 (2)表示“反对”的其他表达:disagree with; object to; be against等。 I must say, in common with Helen, that I strongly oppose(=am opposed to) the proposal. 我必须说,与海伦一样,我坚决反对这个建议。 经典例题 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)我们要让所有邻国都知道,我们将和他们在一起,反对在美洲任何地区进行侵略活动。 Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them 　　　　anywhere in the America.  (2)我不反对开车,但我觉得中学生不应该开车,因为这个年龄段的孩子们不够认真。 I am 　　　　, but I think middle school students should not be driving, because kids of this age are not serious enough.  Point3 hence 用法详解 (1)adv.从此,以后 The sports meet will b