必考点06 短文填空 -【对点变式题】2021-2022学年九年级英语上学期期中期末必考题精准练（人教版）

必考点06 短文填空 【题型解读】 短文填空是语篇中测试学生基础知识、阅读、思维和判断力的综合性试题，是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高的题型。考查考生掌握所学词汇的程度以及在语境中运用词汇的能力。以考实词为主，虚词为辅，侧重语境考查，同时兼顾对词语搭配、句型结构、时态语态等方面的考查。短文填空一般是一段200个词语左右的短文，在短文中挖出若干个空，要求学生通读短文，掌握大意，然后补全短文，每空一词。这是一种综合性很强且难度较大的题型，检测考生的语言综合运用能力，经常考查的有八大词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词、冠词、数词。重点涉及到词汇搭配、习惯用法以及基础语法等知识的运用。所以要做好短文填空题，不仅要具备一定的语法、句法和句型等知识，还要具备阅读理解能力和运用语言知识的能力。所以学生不仅要会运用学过的词汇和语法知识处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间及单句与全文之间的关系，选出恰当的词填空，达到恢复原文的目的。 本版块涉及到的常见题型有： 1. 选词填空 2. 首字母填词 3. 根语法综合填空 4. 据汉语意思填词 5. 用所给词的适当形式填空 6. 盲填或者动词填空 例题一 选词填空 (2021年成都中考） 短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分） argue beautiful care far for good heat include special succeed under work Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied ___61___Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for ___62___ study after graduating from Tsinghua University. Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, ___63___ The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a ___64___ focus on poetry（诗歌）. Xu is also the only person in China who has ___65___ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way. His ___66___ are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners. Xu pays much attention to the ___67___ of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many ___68___ debates（辩论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not afraid of ___69___ because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life. To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let