必考点04 阅读理解 -【对点变式题】2021-2022学年九年级英语上学期期中期末必考题精准练（人教版）

必考点04 阅读理解一 【题型解读】 阅读理解能力的培养是中学生英语学习的一项重要任务。阅读理解是中考英语的测试重点，也是中考英语试题中分值最高的题型。它既考查同学们的语言理解能力，同时也考查同学们运用阅读技巧获取信息的能力。阅读理解的考查形式多样，常见的题型有：选择答案型、判断正误型、回答问题型、还原句子型和补全句子型，其中选择答案型所占比例最大。针对不同题型，采用不同的对策，既能提高阅读速度，又能提高做题的准确率。 选择性阅读—题型 细节理解题( To look for details) 推理判断题（ To infer a conclusion) 猜测词义( To guess the meaning) 理解主旨大意（ To find out the main idea) 确定文章的标题（to comfire the best title) 考点一 细节理解和细节判断 例题1 Book（预定） Early If you don’t book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance. 26. If you don’t book the program early, it may _______. A. be changed B. be careful C. be put off D. become fully booked 27. The writer suggests booking at least ______ in advance. A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four week 【答案】26．D 27．A 26.【详解】细节理解题。根据“ If you don’t book early, the programs may become fully booked.”可知，如果你不早点预定，这个项目九全被订了。故选D。 27．【详解】细节理解题。根据“ We suggest booking at least one week in advance..”可知，我们建议提前一周预定。故选A。 【解题技巧提炼】 细节题常见的命题形式： Which of the following is True/Not True? In the passage, which of the following is mentioned? All of the following statements are true except… Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. 用Where, how, who, why, how long等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。 解题技巧： (1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。 (2)变通理解，间接转述找答案。 (3)多点归纳，综合事实找答案。 考点二 猜测词义题 例题1 58. The underline word “observation” in Paragraph 2 means _____ . （2019中考C篇） A. 学习 B. 观察 C. 描述 D. 庆祝 The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don’t know much about it.This landing is of great importance.The far side of the moon is an ideal place for scientific research. It may have unique minerals and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from here. 【答案】 B 【详解】 猜测词义题 。根据“ we can not see.”可知，我们不能看见，但科学家清楚的发现....。而且我们可以根据构词法猜测词义，派生构词法：observe v. 观察 observation n. 观察。故选B。 Water is all a