Unit 4 Body language Discover useful structures课件 广东省惠州一中2021-2022学年人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body language Discover useful structures Di 动名词(二) －动名词作宾语、表语、定语 Find sentences with two kinds of -ing forms in the text and name their different functions. 1. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. 2. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 一、课本链接 动名词短语作介词宾语 动名词短语作表语 3. For example, making eye contact－looking into someone’s eyes－in some countries is a way to display interest. 4. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. 5. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. 两个动名词短语分别作主语和同位语 现在分词短语作时间状语 现在分词短语作后置语 6. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. 7. However, you should avoid making this guesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. 8. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. 现在分词短语作后置语 动名词短语作宾语 两个动名词短语分别作主语 9. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 10. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. 11. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. 三个动名词短语分别作宾语 两个动名词短语（一个概念）作宾语 两个动名词短语分别作介词宾语和表语 12. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. 13. And if we are feeling down or lonely there is notheing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 动名词短语分别作宾语 动名词短语作介词than宾语， 现在分词短语smiling作前置定语 二. 动名词作宾语 1.下列动词后只用动名词作宾语。 如: suggest, advise, recommend, propose(提议), enjoy, dislike, mind, finish, imagine, practise, admit, deny (否认), allow, permit, forbid (禁止) , ban, keep (on), consider, stop, quit, forgive, excuse, pardon, appreciate (感激), She proposed banning the book./that the book (should) be banned. 7