【教材解读】六上英语教材深度解读（含典例讲解+课后练习+答案）Unit 3 Holiday fun 第2课时 Grammar time 译林版

Unit 3 Holiday fun 第2课时 Grammar time 知识点一 由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句 【知识精讲】 特殊疑问词Where/What/Why+一般疑问句语序（did you）+其他？ eg. A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.(重在回答地点) A: What did you do for the holiday? B: I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在事情。) A: Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。) 【经典例题】 —____ did you ___ last week?  —I visited my grandfather. A. What; do                              B. Where; go                              C. Where; did 【名师解析】 根据答语可知，提问要问具体做了什么事情，所以用特殊疑问词what，所以选A。 知识点二 由How引导的特殊疑问句 【知识精讲】 how意为“怎样，如何”，How was +其他？询问过去的……怎么样，答语一般用描述性的形容词。 eg. A：How was your holiday? B: It was great fun. 【经典例题】 My holiday was wonderful. （对划线部分提问） ___________________________ 【名师解析】 根据答语可知，要询问假期过得怎么样，使用特殊疑问词how, 注意时态为一般过去时。 所以答案为How was your holiday? 知识点三 一般疑问句Did you…?及其肯定和否定回答： 【知识精讲】 Did you…?意为（过去）你做……了吗？ 答语为Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.。 eg. A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 【经典例题】 Did you visit your grandfather last weekend?（做出否定回答） ______________________________ 【名师解析】 Did you…?意为（过去）你做……了吗？ 答语为Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.。所以答案为No, I didn’t.。 知识点四 有关动词过去式的变化： 【知识精讲】 常见不规则动词有： 来 come - came 钓到 catch- caught 吃 eat -ate 穿 wear - wore 遇见 meet–met do–did get - got 本单元规则动词有： 打电话给 call – called 洗 wash – washed 【经典例题】 按要求写出单词 （1）catch(过去式)________ （2）do(过去式)________ （3）ate(原形)________ （4）get(过去式)________ （5）wore(原形)________ （6）see(过去式)______ 【名师解析】 本组单词为不规则变化，注意书写形式。 （1）caught （2）did （3）eat （4）got （5）wear （6）saw 课时小练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.I ________(be) a student some years ago. He ________(be) a teacher in 2009. 2.We ________(walk) in the park every morning. But this morning, we ________(don't). 3.The queen ________(can) not touch the flowers when she________(be) young. 4.Nancy________(visit) her grandparents this morning. 5.Who ________(come) home late yesterday? 二、句型转换 1.I went to the Great Wall