Unit2 lesson 1-【新教材】2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册讲义（教师版+学生版）

选择性必修一Unit2 Lesson1 1．millionaire n．百万富翁→million n．百万 2．comfortably adv．舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortably adv．不舒服地；难受地→comfortable adj．舒服的，自在的→uncomfortable adj．不舒服的，不自在的→comfort n．舒服vt．安慰 3．professor n．教授profession n．行业；职业 →professional adj．专业的；职业的 4．symbol n．象征，标志→ symbolically adv．象征性地→ symbolize vt．象征；是…的象征→ symbolic adj．专象征的；使用象征的 5．ultimate adj．最后的，最终的→ ultimately adv．最终；最后 6．fortune n．运气；大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj．幸运的→fortunately adv．幸运地→unfortunately adj．不幸地 7．furniture n．家具→ furnish vt．布置家具 8．appreciate vt．欣赏，鉴赏→appreciation n．欣赏，感激→appreciative adj．感激的 9．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→ hungry adj．饥饿的 10．guilty adj．内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的→guilt n．内疚；悔恨 重点单词与短语精析 ★课标词 ▲高频词 ▲★1.appreciate 【用法归纳】 (1)vt. 欣赏，赏识 ▶You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。 ▶Her talents are not fully appreciated by her boss.她的才干没有得到老板的充分赏识。 (2)vt. 感激，感谢 appreciate (sb./sb.’s) doing… 感激(某人)做…… I would appreciate it if... (= I would be grateful if...) 如果……，我将不胜感激。 ▶We would appreciate you/ your letting us know of any problems.有任何问题请告诉我们，我们将不胜感激。 ▶I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming. 如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。 【注意】 (1) appreciate后面不能接不定式。 (2) appreciate不用于进行时。它表示“感谢”时，常接“事”作宾语，与thank刚好相反，thank常构成“thank sb. for sth.(因某事而感谢某人)”结构。试比较： ▶I greatly appreciate your help.我十分感谢你的帮助。 ▶Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。 (3)vt. 理解，意识到，领会 ▶He didn’t fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract.他没有完全理解签署这份合同的意义。 【拓展】相关词语积累： (1) appreciation n.[U]欣赏，赏识；感激；[U,sing.]理解，体谅 in appreciation of... 感谢…… ▶She shows little appreciation of good music.她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。 ▶Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.感谢你为我们所做的一切，请收下这件礼物。 ▶She had no appreciation of the difficulties we faced. 她没有体谅到我们所面临的困难。 (2) appreciat