跟着课文学语法丨人教版·必修一 Unit 3 Sports and fltness

跟着课本学语法跟着课文学语法 本单元按照教学目标要求须掌握的语法点是：“附加疑问句”。 一、附加疑问句的定义 附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可 以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。 二、附加疑问句的构成 附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分通常由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表示主 语的代词构成。 组成 肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分 否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分 含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分 祈使句＋附加疑问部分 例句 You often play badminton, don't you? You're going to the gym with me, aren't you？ It's not a real sport, is it? They can't finish it by Friday, can they？ Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they? You've never been to Paris, have you？ Come along with me, will you？/can you？/won't you？/can't you? Don't make any noise, will you？ 三、附加疑问句的回答 附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如： 1. A：The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren't they? B：Yes, they were.（Yes, that's right.） 2. A：Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he? B：No, he didn't. He first played in a team in senior high school. 3. A：David has been to a boxing match, hasn't he? B：No, he hasn't. He always watches boxing on TV. 4. A：You can't cook, can you？你不会做饭，是吗？ B：Yes, I can. I'm good at cooking. 不，我会。我做饭很好。 四、变附加疑问句时应注意的问题 1．当陈述部分含有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，简短问 句应用肯定句式。 She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 她很少去看电影，是吗？ Unit 3 Sports and fltness 【主题：运动与健康】 必 修 1 12 同步人教2019版高中英语 （必修一、二、三册） He has never been to London, has he? 他从没去过伦敦，是吗？ 2．当陈述部分中表示否定意义的词为含有 im-，in-，dis-，un-等否定前缀或-ess等否定后缀的词时，应把 陈述部分视为肯定句，简短问句要用否定式。 He was unsuccessful, wasn't he? 他没成功，是吗？ Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn't she? 你母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起，是吗？ 3．当陈述部分是“there be＋主语＋其他”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be＋there”结构。 There are some apples in the box, aren't there? 盒子里有些苹果，是吗？ 4．陈述部分为祈使句时 ① 祈使句为肯定形式时，若表示“请求”，简短问句通常用will you；若表示“邀请，劝说”，简短问句用 won't you。 Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一把，好吗？（表示“请求”） Come to have supper with us this evening, won't you? 今晚跟我们一起吃饭，好吗？（表示“邀请”） ② 祈使句为否定形式时，简短问句通常用will you。 Don't make so much noise, will you? 别弄出这么多噪音，好吗？ 如果祈使句以 let's开头，简短问句用 shall we；如果祈使句以 let us或 let me开头，简短问句用will you。 Let's try another wa