跟着课文学语法丨人教版·必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife protection

跟着课本学语法跟着课文学语法 本单元按照教学目标要求须掌握的语法点是：“现在进行时的被动语态”。 一、现在进行时被动语态的形式 现在进行时的被动语态表示“一个正在进行的被动动作”，说明主语是此进行动作的承受者，即主谓之 间为被动关系。 —Have the test papers been handed out yet? 试卷发下来了吗？ —Not yet. They are still being marked. 没有。它们正在被批阅。 1. 肯定句：主语+am / is / are+being done+其他成分. My computer is being repaired now. 我的电脑现在正在修理中。 The sports meeting is being held in our school. 我校正在举行运动会。 Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River. 长江上正在修建另一座大桥。 2. 否定句：主语+am / is / are not+being done+其他成分. The plan is not being carried out well. 计划进展得不顺利。 The baby isn’t being taken good care of. 这婴儿没有得到很好的照顾。 Some animals are not being protected well enough. 有些动物没有得到足够的保护。 3. 疑问句： ① 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are+主语+being done... Is the house being decorated now? 那个房子正在被装修吗？ —Is a new library being put up in their school now? 他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗？ —Yes, it is. 是，正在建一座新图书馆。 ② 特殊疑问句：疑问词+am / is / are+主语+being done... What is he being discussed now? 现在他正在讨论什么事情？ How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？ When is the sports meeting being held in our school? 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？ 二、现在进行时被动语态的基本用法 1. 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语连用。如： My younger sister is now being interviewed. 我妹妹现在正在接受采访。 He is now being treated in China. 他正在中国接受治疗。 The city is being attacked at the moment. 目前这座城市正受到进攻。 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作（说话时不一定在进行）。如： It is being taken more seriously. 健美越来越受到人们重视。 Preparations are being made for the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. Unit 2 Wildlife protection 【主题：野生动物保护】 必 修 2 32 同步人教2019版高中英语 （必修一、二、三册） 里约热内卢正在为2016年奥运会做准备。 These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 以如此速度捕杀动物，他们很快就会消失。 3. 表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，constantly等词连用，表示赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。如： He is always being praised by the teacher. 他经常被老师夸奖。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken. 我感到非常吃惊的是，我们教室那扇窗户经常被打破。 Each time reads respectfully the viewpoint article, is always being moved by some fine things. 每次捧读视点文章，总是被一些美好的东西所感动着。 4. 与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。如：