Unit 2 Period Two　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points-2021-2022学年高一英语【步步高】学习笔记（译林版2020必修二）word

Period Two　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points Learning Aims(学习目标) 1．Learn the following words and structures：congratulation，tend，range，prevent，lack，状语从句的省略．(重点难点) 2．Learn the following words and structures：average，make up for，equipment.(重点) You want to start doing exercise？Congratulations！(教材P16) congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 (1)congratulations to sb.on (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺 offer/express one’s congratulations to sb.向某人表示祝贺 (2)congratulate vt.祝贺；向……道贺 congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺 注意：congratulation 常用复数形式，表示祝贺。congratulation 可单独使用，也可在其后加介词，接事时用介词 on，接人时用介词to。 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 ①Congratulations on your winning an award for the wonderful performance. ②I sent my friend a gift to congratulate him on his marriage. ③I want to express my sincere congratulations on your business success. 我想对你的生意成功表示诚挚的祝贺。 [单句语法填空/单句写作] ①We offer our congratulations to you on your passing the driving test. ②I am writing to offer my congratulations(congratulate) on your success. ③恭喜你获得演讲比赛一等奖。 Congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the speech contest. It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.(教材P16) tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看；护理 (1)tend to do sth.易于做某事，倾向于做某事 tend (to) sb./sth.照顾/护理/看护…… (2)tendency n.趋向；倾向 have a tendency to do sth.喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事 There is a tendency to (do)/towards sth.有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向。 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 ①It is reported that in some big cities housing prices tend to go down. 据报道，在一些大城市，房价有下降的趋势。 ②The doctors in this hospital are tending to the wounded. ③There is an increasing tendency for women to have children later in life. [单句语法填空/完成句子] ①Actually，people always tend to judge(judge) a person by his/her appearance initially. ②Nowadays there is a growing tendency(tend) for people to shop on the Internet. ③When people are under pressure，they tend to feel anxious. 当人们处于压力之下时，他们往往会感到焦虑。 ④I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to the nurse who tended my mother in hospital.