Unit19 并列句-郑天生中学英语语法

CTIVE 郑天生中学英语语法 English Grammai Unt19并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的分句构成的。两个分句 常由并列连词连在一起。有时不用并列连词,而在第一个分句后用逗号或 分号割开。 19-1带并列连词的并列句 由并列连词引导的并列句有以下两类: 0由简单连词连接的并列句。常见的简单连词有:and,for,but,so,yet, nor等。结构为:分句A+并列连词+分句B。如: a clock has no mouth but it can talk.钟表没有嘴,但它能说话。 Feathers fall to the ground slowly while stones fall much faster 羽毛落地很慢,而石头落地则快得多 Mr Black was ill, so Miss Green was taking his class instead 布莱克先生病了,所以格林小姐替他上课。 They never saw the man again, nor did they hear from him 他们再也没见过此人,也没收到过他的信。 t' I rain, for the sky is dark.要下雨了,因为天上乌云密布。 There are many kinds of sports my favorite is swimming 中考2004年云南) A. as C D. but 【答案选D】题意为:有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。前后分句为转折关系。 ERJ 2. My father gave me a watch, which is made of gold (高考2001年全国 A. and thus B. and C. so D. and which 【答案选D】题意为:我父亲送给我一块手表。这是一块金表,我一直保存至今。前 后分句为递进关系,而keep又要求关系代词whch作宾语 ②由关联连词连接的并列句。常见的关联连词有: not only. but also either.or,both.and, neither.nor等。结构为:关联连词的前一部分+分 句A+关联连词的后一部分+分句B。如: Either come in or go out.要么进来,要么出去。 元 Neither did the girl come to see her mother, nor did her brother 这姑娘不来看她母亲,她哥哥也不来。 并列句 9-2带连接副词的并列句 ①有几个连接副词,如: besides, consequently, furthermore, however, nevertheless, moreover,st,yet,so, therefore等,也能连接两个分句构成 并列句。如 The task is very difficult; besides time presses 任务艰巨,而且时间紧迫。 It was cold outside, therefore they stayed at home 外面非常冷,所以他们都留在家里了。 ②在某些连接副词之前还可以带并列连词,这时,第一个分句之后须用 逗号。如: The rent is high, and besides, the house is not in good repair 房租很高,而且房子也年久失修。 Rose was bright and hardworking, and consequently, she did well in school.罗丝既聪明又勤奋,所以她在学校里成绩优良。 ③连接副词还可在上下两句之间起连接作用。如 Moya didnt want to go out for a walk. The weather was wet and miserable. Besides she had a headache 穆娅不愿外出散步,因为天气阴冷,而且她又头痛。 It was raining hard. She had to drive carefully. Therefore the car was at a low speed.雨下得很大。她必须小心驾驶。因此,车速很慢。 The shop doesnt open until 11a.m it loses a lot of business (中考2001年安徽 [题]A B. or C. but D. so 【答案选D】题意为:这个商店直到上午11点才开门,所以它失去很多生意。前后 分句为因果关系。 19-3带分号或逗号的并列句 ①有的并列分句之间没有并列连词,而是用逗号或分号连接。用并列连 词实现的并列