Unit10 虚拟语气-薄冰实用英语语法详解

Unit(10 虚拟语乞 10→61语气的类别 语气(Mod)是一种动词形式,随着说话人意图的不同,动词需要用不同的语气。 英语中有三种语气 ∏直陈语气( ndicative mooc) 表示所说的话是一种事实,动词可用各种时态。如 I think your approach is correct.我认为你的方法是正确的。 The situation could still be remedied.局面还有挽回的余地。 How many steps go through from raw materials to products? 从原料到成品需要多少工序? Miss Wu has taught in the school (四川省中考题 A. for ten years B. ten years ago C. since ten years 【答案选A】]句子的谓语动词用的是现在完成时,而 i ten years ago于一般过去时,所以B不能 选;for后面跟一段时间, since后跟时间起点。 2 I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the dan ger. (高考北京卷题 More than B. As far as D. Unless 答案选B逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系,也不是用来加强语气。应用 as far as I can see来 和语气,表示“在我看来,只有一种可能脱离危险的办法” 祈使语气( Imperative Mood) 表示说话人向对方提出请求或命令等,动词可用原形。如 Don' t make a noise.别出声。 Remember to e- mail me.记得给我发电子邮件。 Please read through the instruction in advance.请预先读完说明书 206 B BING GRAMMAR -Help! There is a snake near the house. afraid. It will go away later (长沙市中考题 A. Don't B. Not C. Don't b D B 【答案选C】该题考查祈使句的结构。祈使句的否定结构是“Do'(ever+动词原形+其他成分 3虚拟语气( Subjunctive Mood) 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种 假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。如 I wish I could have slept longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.我希望今天早上能多睡一会儿,但我得起来去上课。 His doctor suggested that he(should) take short leave of absence 医生建议他休几天假。 If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday 如果他今天出发,星期五前就能到那儿 10 虚拟语气的形式 虚拟语气 ①动词原形,用于一切人称和数。如 God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。 If that be so, we shall take action at once.如果情况是那样,我们就立刻采取行动。 ②动词的过去式,用于一切人称和数,be的过去式用were。如: f he were here, everything would be all right.要是他在这儿,一切都没问题了。 If I had the book, would lend it to you.要是我有那本书的话,我会借给你的。 Mary would do it if you asked her.假如你请求的话,玛丽会做的 ③had+过去分词,用于一切人称和数。如 If I had listened to you, I would have finished my assignment 要是当时我听了你的话,我就该完成任务了 you had left a little earlier, you would have caught the train 你要是早点儿动身就能赶上火车了 I wouldnt have caught cold if I had put on more clothes 我要是多穿点儿衣服就不会着凉了 ④ should+动词原形,用于一切人称和数。如: If he should come, tell him to wait for me.如果他来的话,告诉他等我 It is desired tha