Unit22 省略和倒装-薄冰实用英语语法详解

Unit(22 倒 省略和倒装 在句中省去句子成分而使句子简练和避免重复,称为省略。省略的部分可以是主 语、谓语、表语、定语和状语等。如 -Hello, I'm Jane What's your name 省略的用法 省掉主语 在祈使句或口语中,通常都省略主语you。如 p.谢谢你的帮助 Have a good time.愿你过得愉快。 Hurry up!快一点 Havent seen you for ages.好久不见了。 See you tomorrow.明天见。 I was wondering if we could go sking on the weekend good (高考新课标卷题 A Sound B Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 【答案选D本题考査省略用法。该句答语省略掉了主语ⅱ,这个想法( going skiing on the weekend 起来好极 2省掉行为动词或系动词 Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.读书使 人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确。( conference和 writing后省掉 makes) Some of us study French, others German 379 薄冰(··)实用英语法详解 我们有的学法语,有的学德语。( others后省掉 study Some of men worked harder than others 一些人干活比其他人卖劲儿。( others后省掉did= worked Mr Zhang is a lawyer, his wife a teacher 张先生是律师,他的妻子是教师。( nis wife后省掉了is) Linda is as hardworking as her sister 琳达和她的姐姐一样用功。( sister后省掉is) Sophia is brighter than her brother.苏菲亚比她弟弟聪明。( brother后省掉is) The old tower must be saved the cost (高考浙江卷题 owever B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 答案选B】空缺处后的句子还原是 whatever the cost is,相当于 no matter what the cost is 3省掉表语 一 Are you ready?一准备好了吗 Yes,am.一是,准备好了。(am后省掉了 ready Are you il?一你病了吗? Yes,|am.一是的,我病了。(am后省掉了 4同时省掉句子的几个部分 有时好几个句子成分都被省掉,特别在表示比较的状语从句中,在疑问句的简略回 答中,在反意疑问句或选择疑问句中以及what,how引导的感叹句中。如 Diana likes reading better than going to parties 黛安娜爱读书而不爱去参加聚会。(than后省掉了 she likes) When did your family move here?一你家是什么时候迁到这儿的? Three years ago.(= My family moved here three years ago.)一三年以前 Have you ever been to Hong Kong?一你去过香港吗 Never.(=| have never been there)一从来没有 You are a college student, aren't you?(= Aren 't you a college student?) 你是一名大学生,不是吗? Has she gone or not?(= Has she gone or has she not gone?)她走了没有? What a nice watch(tis)!多漂亮的一块表啊 What a surprise(tis)!真没想到 How beautiful(tis)!多漂亮啊! Jack hasnt paid for the school things, has he? His father will pay for him (重庆市中考题 380 B BING GRAMMAR A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn 't C. Yes he did D. No, he didnt 【答案选B】我们知道对反意疑问句的回答,与中文有所不同,不管问题怎样问,若事实是肯定 的,就要用yes,事实是否定的就要用mo。此句从 His fathe