第一部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language（Word教参）-2022高考英语一轮复习【优化指导】高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版 全国通用）

阅读并背诵文章，体会加黑词汇和句式的用法 Tom catches on to what the teacher presents well and stands out in his class.He is always surrounded by his classmates who have difficulty answering questions.In the absence of teachers，many students depend on him whether the problems are difficult or not，he would try his best to make sure the classmates are pleased.As long as the others could get ahead，he would approve of joining in any activity.By the way，he signed up for a competition and was accepted as one of the candidates for the final.Now he is going to a new class，he hopes to adjust himself to the new life；after all there is no point living in the past. [高考链接] 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. 2．(2019·浙江卷)You should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted，and we also need your guidance on our performance. Ⅰ.单词高效记忆 一、写作词汇 1．nationwide adj.全国性的 2．thankful adj.高兴的；感谢的 3．attain vt.达到；获得 4．ensure vt.保证，确保 5．accelerate vt.& vi.加速 6．enlarge vt.扩大 7．guarantee vt.保证 8．inform vt.告知；通知 9．resemble vt.像；与……相似 10．merely adv.只；仅仅 11．purchase vt.购买 12．fasten vt.束紧 13．sincerely adv.真诚地 14．register vt.登记 15．adequate adj.足够的，充分的 16．punctual adj.准时的；守时的 17．theory n．理论；学说 18．regulation n．规则 二、拓展词汇 1．accuracy n．精确度，准确度→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.精确地 2．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的 3．acquisition n．(语言)习得→acquire v．获取，得到 4．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境 5．adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustment n．调节；调整 6．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺 7．negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商 8．offence n．冒犯；得罪→offend v．冒犯 9．approval n．赞成；赞许；批准→approve vt.赞成 10．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n．申请书 11．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪 12．fluency n．流利度，流畅度→fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地 三、高难词汇自测 1．explicit adj. 　　　　　明确的；清楚的 2．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的 3．ambigu