第一部分 必修5 Unit 14 Careers（Word教参）-2022高考英语一轮复习【优化指导】高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版 全国通用）

阅读并背诵文章，体会加黑词汇和句式的用法 Dear Tom， I write to respond to your last letter.In it you wanted to consult with me how to comfort our friend Lina, who failed in the entrance examination.Above all, we should make her believe in herself.Then make an appointment with her.As long as she would like to meet us, it shows that she can overcome it.In addition, we will aid her to keep up with others. I believe that her efforts will pay off and she can catch up with her classmates one day. Yours, Mary [高考链接] 1．(2020·天津卷)How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie's request? 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. 3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)We learn hard work pays off from Jennifer's Ⅰ.单词高效记忆 一、写作词汇 1．decrease v．减少，降低 2．reward n．奖赏 3．charge vt.收费，要价n.负责 4．consult vt.查阅；请教 5．bother vt.烦扰；打扰 6．casual　adj.随意的，非正式的 7．overcome vt.克服，战胜 8．stage n．舞台；阶段，时期 9．universe n．宇宙 10．panic v．恐慌，惊恐 11．grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧 12．envy vt.妒忌，羡慕 13．branch n．分支，部门 14．junior adj.低级的 15．topic n．题目，话题 16．bend v．弯腰，倾身 17．aid n．援助，帮助 18．existence n．生活；存在 19．quarrel v．&n.吵架，争吵 20．wisdom n．智慧 21．judgement n．判断，判断力 二、拓展词汇 1．commit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误、罪行等)→committed adj.尽责的→commitment n．承诺；保证 2．appointment n．约见，约会；任命，委派→appoint vt.任命，指派；预约，安排 3．constantly adv.不断地→constant adj.不断的；不变的 4．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的 5．instant n．片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly adv.即刻地，马上地→instance n．例子；事例；情况 6．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surround v．包围，围绕→surroundings n．环境 7．inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查，视察→inspector n．检查员，视察员 8．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇 9．comfort n．& vt.(使)安慰，舒适→comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的 10．operate vi.运转，运作；做手术 vt.操作→operation n．操作，手术→operator n．操作员；接线员 11．respond v．回复，回答；反应→response n．回复，响应，反应，回答 三、高难词汇自测 1．insurance n.　　　　　保险 2．bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金 3．fee n. 服务费，学费 4．income n. 收入 5．wage n. 薪金，工资 6．institute n. 机构；学院 7．chemist n. 化学家 8．nursery n. 托儿所，保育室 9．mankind n. 人类 10．battle