第一部分 必修4 Unit 12 Culture Shock（Word教参）-2022高考英语一轮复习【优化指导】高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版 全国通用）

阅读并背诵文章，体会加黑词汇和句式的用法 Zhang Wei had an unforgettable experience the last time he went to America.Owing to his poor spoken English, he had a difficult time in taking a taxi.Luckily, a warm­hearted woman gave him a lift. In addition, at his request, she told him how to ask for ways.Suddenly he realized that it's of great help to learn English well, which can help communicate and exchange ideas with foreigners.Since then, he has attached importance to English learning and has got used to reading English papers every day. [高考链接] 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)It is requested that both teams train for two hours a day and participate in competitions regularly. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco­friendly. 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). Ⅰ.单词高效记忆 一、写作词汇 1．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收 2．bear vt.携带；容忍 3．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 4．indicate vt.表明；表示 5．brief adj.短暂的，简短的 6．exchange vt.兑换，交换 7．request n．请求 8．attach vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定 9．owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于 10．modest adj.谦虚的；适度的 11．export vt.出口，输出 12．custom n．习俗，风俗 13．manners n．礼貌 14．stare vi.凝视，盯着看 15．splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的；壮观的 16．outgoing adj.友好的，乐于交友的；外向的 17．tasty adj.美味的 18．spoken adj.口头的 19．reasonable adj.合理的，正当的 20．cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的 二、拓展词汇 1．addition n．相加；增加物→additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的→add v．补充 2．apology n．道歉，认错→apologiz(s)e v．道歉，谢罪 3．expectation n．期待的事物，预期→expect vt.期待，预料；指望→expected adj.预期的，预料的 4．majority n．大半，大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 5．movement n．动作；活动→move v．移动；感动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的 6．curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心 7．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的 8．injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的 9．educator n．教育者→education n．教育→educated adj.有教养的；受过教育的→educate vt.教育 10．arrival n．到达，抵达→arrive vi.到达 三、高难词汇自测 1．soccer n.　　　　　　(英式)足球 2．flashlight n. 手电筒 3．handkerchief n. 手帕，纸巾 4．canteen n. 食堂，餐厅