第一部分 必修3 Unit 7 The sea（Word教参）-2022高考英语一轮复习【优化指导】高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版 全国通用）

阅读并背诵文章，体会加黑词汇和句式的用法 The explorer set sail for the Antarctic in search of some unknown wildlife.During the voyage, he went through many difficulties, and often got into trouble, such as frightening underwater currents and sharks. Eventually he made it to the destination. But what he saw there made him surprised.Though there were a lot of attractions, such as lovable penguins and seals, he made a discovery that a massive iceberg, measuring 30 meters high, has broken down from a floating Antarctic ice shelf. The shipping industry in the future will have trouble as it was melt. How to handle this problem? [高考链接] 1．(2020·江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government made it within two years. 2．(2020·天津卷)This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded—it's also a crime­cutting measure. 3．(2020·江苏卷)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Ⅰ.单词高效记忆 一、写作词汇 1．evaluate vt.评估，评价 2．sign n．手势；符号 3．hunt v．打猎，猎杀 4．collection n．收集，收取 5．explorer n．探险家 6．voyage n．航海；航空 7．ban vt.禁止 8．altogether adv.完全 9．handle vt.对付 10．department n．部，系，局，部门 11．solution n．解决办法；答案 12．present vt.演示；讲演 13．measure vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量 14．escape vi.逃脱，逃跑 15．recover vi.恢复正常；康复 16．debate n．辩论，争论 二、拓展词汇 1．participate vi.参加→ participation n．参加→ participant n．参与者 2．arrange vt.安排，准备→ arrangement n．安排 3．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→ frighten vt.(使)惊恐→ frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→ fright n．恐怖；惊恐 4．persuade vt.说服，劝服→ persuasion n．说服 5．apologise vi.道歉→ apology n．道歉 6．pollute vt.使污染→ pollution n．污染 7．intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的→ intelligence n．智力，理解力 8．energetic adj.有活力的→ energy n．精力；活力 9．discovery n．发现→ discover vt.发现 10．educate vt.教育→ educator n．教育工作者→ education n．教育，培养 11．attract vt.吸引→ attraction n．吸引人的地方→ attractive adj.吸引人的 12．terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→ terror n．恐怖，恐惧→ terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→ terrified adj.感到恐怖的 13．survive vi.幸存，生存下来→ survival n．幸存，生存→ survivor n．幸存者，生还者 三、高难词汇自测 1．chimpanzee n. 　　　　　　黑猩猩 2．dolphin n. 海豚 3．water skiing n. 滑水