内容正文:
Unit1 Lesson2
1. stress n. 压力;忧虑;紧张 →stressful adj.充满压力的 →stressed adj.感到有压力的
2. suffer v.遭受(痛苦) →suffering n.痛苦;磨难
3. frank adj. 坦率的;坦诚的 →frankly adv.坦率地;坦诚地
4. edit vt. 编辑;编纂 →editor n. 编辑 →edition n . 版本
5. remove vt. 移走;去掉 →removal n. 移走;去掉
6. entire adj. 完全的;彻底的 →entirely adv.完全地;彻底地
7. absolute adj.绝对的;完全的 →absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地
8. tense adj. 紧张的;紧的 →tension n. 紧张;不安;拉力
9. organize vt . 组织;筹划→organization n. 组织;机构 →organizer n. 组织者→organized adj. 有组织的;系统的
10. seek vt.寻求;请求 →sought pt .寻求;请求 →sought pp.寻求;请求
11. profession n.行业;职业 →professional adj.专业的;职业的
重点单词与短语精析
★课标词 ▲高频词
▲★1. stress
【用法归纳】
(1)n. [U,C]精神压力;(物理)压力;重音;[U]强调
be under stress 在压力下
under the stress of... 在…的压力下
lay/ place/ put stress on... 强调/重视……
▶It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. 事实证明,仅仅看正在生长的绿色植物,就可以减轻压力,降低血压,让人心情更好。(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)
▶Lily has been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. 莉莉自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。
▶The roof couldn’t bear the stress of the snow.屋顶承受不了积雪的压力。
▶We lay special stress on developing a new type of major-power relationship.我们特别重视发展新型大国关系。
(2)vt. 强调,着重;重读
stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
▶Our teacher stressed the importance of cooperation.我们的老师强调了合作的重要性。
▶In the word“engine”you should stress the first syllable. 在“engine”这个词中,你应该重读第一个音节。
【拓展】相关词语积累:
stressful adj. 压力重的,紧张的(常修饰事物的性质)
stressed adj.焦虑不安 (常修饰人的感受或表情)
[语境串记]Jerry has been under stress for one month. He has so much stressful work to do that he feels stressed. 杰里这一个月来都处于压力之下。他有太多压力大的工作要做,以至于他感到心力交瘁。
【练习】
1.判断下列句子中stress的词性及含义
①Jogging puts a lot of stress on your knee joints(关节). n.(物理)压力
②I’d just like to stress the importance of neatness and politeness in this job. vt.强调
③The word“machine”is stressed on the second syllable. vt.重读
④Yoga i