Unit2 语法宾语从句 学案 2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9AU2宾语从句 1、 宾语从句的定义 宾语是动作、行为的承受者,一般放在及物动词或者介词之后。 e.g.She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语) He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语) We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。(动名词作宾语) 宾语从句的定义:在句子中充当宾语的从句就是宾语从句。 e.g. She says(that)she is ill.(从句作宾语) 2、 宾语从句的分类 知识点1:that引导的宾语从句 1.know/believe/understand/think等 +that+一个完整的陈述句,表示明白、相信、理解或者认识到某一件事实。 e.g. Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 2.有些 adj. 如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后可带宾从 e.g. I am sure that I can come to the park on Sunday. 知识点2:if/whether引导的宾语从句 1.ask/say/wonder/find out等+if/whether+陈述句的结构,用以询问、思考或发现某件事或某种做法是否怎么样。即用来表达一个yes/no问题。 e.g. You may wonder if/whether colours influence our moods. 3、 宾语从句的考点 考点1:宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是现在时态,从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 eg:She knows (that) her parents will arrive in Nanjing tomorrow. I know (that) he lived here five years ago. 2. 如果主句是过去时态,那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。 eg:I didn’t know (that) he would come. I saw (that) she was talking with her mother. 3. 从句是客观真理 当从句是客观真理,不论主句是何种时态,从句都用一般现在时。 eg:The tea