Unit 3 Faster，higher，stronger：words and expressions 导学案-2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 Unit1 词汇导学案 1. Shine v. ___________________ ----shiny adj __________________ 用作不及物动词S+～(+A) She brushed her hair till it__________她把头发梳得直发亮。 用作系动词S+～+ adj. His face______________ excited.他脸上露出兴奋的神色。 用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron. He _______________________carefully before he went out.他出门之前,把皮鞋擦得锃亮。 He_______________________, then put them on his nose.他擦亮了眼镜,然后戴上。 用作名词 (n.) The wooden surface had a beautiful___________.那木质的表面有美丽的光泽。 2.associate vt. __________n. _________________adj. 副的；共事的；有联系的 I always ____________ her _____________ roses. 我总是把她与玫瑰花联想在一起。 We should __________ ourselves_________ this large firm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。 用作名词 (n.) Mr. Miller is a business associate of our company.米勒先生是我们公司的生意伙伴。 用作形容词 (adj.) He is an __________________________ of the newspaper.他是报纸的副主编。 Association n. ___________________________ Have you joined ____________________________?你加入教师协会了吗? About 20 people have registered in the association.大约有20人已登记加入这一协会。 I ___________ much____________ my ___________________ with him. 我从跟他的交往中获益匪浅。 3.give away _______________ She decided to give these old clothes away. 她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。 ___________________ We heard a shot. The smoke had given us away. 我们听到枪声, 是烟把我们暴露了。 ______________________ You've given away a good chance of success. 你失去了一次成功的良机。 4.sharp adj ---___________ v使尖锐；磨快；加剧 He started to _____________________. 他开始磨刀。 5.carry on________________________________________ We'll carry on our conversation tomorrow.我们明天将继续进行会谈。 Isabella's father carried on a trade in silks.（伊莎贝拉的父亲经营丝绸业。） Our neighbour is always carrying on at her children.（我们那个邻居总是向孩子们发脾气。） 6. expect的用法与搭配 1. ___________________，通常为及物动词 We should not expect success overnight. 2. ____________________，不用动名词。 I didn’t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。 若语义需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如： He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。 3. _____________________ I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。 I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。 另外，注意expect a baby这一惯用表达，其意为“_____________”。如： It’s public