第二部分 Week 3 Monday 细节理解题的选项特征-【高考领航】2022高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

第二部分　阅读提升篇 Week 3 　细节理解题 Monday　细节理解题的选项特征 正确选项特征 干扰选项特征 1.同义替换：对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。 2.语言简化：把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化。 3.正话反说：把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。 1.扩缩范围：与文章细节部分吻合，部分相悖。 2.无中生有：明显与文章内容不符或没有提及。 3.偷梁换柱：符合常识，但不是文章内容。 4.张冠李戴：是文章细节，但不符合题干要求或不是要点。 5.正误参半：部分正确，部分错误。 【真题体验】 A (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解A) POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D．C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round­trip tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T­shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A．Two.　　　　　　　 B．Three. C. Four. D．Six. 2．What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A．A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C．A special T­shirt. D．A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3．Which of the following will result in disqualification? A．Typing your poem out. B．Writing a poem of 120 words. C．Using both sides of the paper. D．Mailing your entry on October 30. B (2020·全国卷Ⅱ，阅读理解A) The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Manslon & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated a