第一部分 Week 1 Saturday 非谓语动词-【高考领航】2022高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

Saturday　非谓语动词 典例剖析 画龙点睛 1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e­4 ____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole­Aitken basin. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earth ____________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They are easy ____________ (care) for and make great presents. 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 1.若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定是动词­ing形式，­ed形式，还是不定式形式。 2．所给动词在某及物动词后作宾语时要用不定式或者动名词(由它前面的及物动词决定)，作介词的宾语时要用动名词；作主语时要用不定式或者动名词。如果所给动词有名词形式的派生词，当其在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查这个动词所派生出的名词。这时，要注意它的单复数形式。 3．非谓语动词转化的形容词作定语或表语时，表示“令人……的”用动词­ing形式；表示“感到……的”用过去分词。 真题过关练 单句语法填空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空)They make great gifts and you see them many times ________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空)The next morning he hired a boat and set out________(find) the well­known painter. 3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or________(walk)through a rainforest. 4．(2020·浙江卷，语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology________(change)lives. 5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空)When we got a call________(say)she was short­listed, we thought it was a joke. 6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive________(perform) consistently over a large area. 7．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空)A 90­year­old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for________(be)Britain's oldest full­time employee－still working 40 hours a week. 8．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans________(retire) from her 36­year­old business. 9．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering