第一部分 Week 1 Friday 形容词和副词-【高考领航】2022高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

Friday　形容词和副词 典例剖析 画龙点睛 1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Landing on the moon's far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are __________ (high) than they actually are. 1.准确理解句意，分析句子结构，判断空处要填的词在句中作什么成分。如果用来修饰名词或位于系动词后作表语，应为形容词；如果用来修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子，则为副词。 2．观察空后是否有表示比较的提示词than，表示比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句、或含有比较级的固定句式，如“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构等，以此判断是否需要填形容词或副词的比较等级。另外，解题时还需注意上下文提供的一些暗示信息。 真题过关练 单句语法填空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空)Data about the moon's composition, such as how________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空)The________(beauty) long branches covered with pink­colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空)As the small boat moved，________(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 5．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries，________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been________(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，000­25，000 polar bears worldwide. 7．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空)Her years of hard work have________(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 8．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空)On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wo