2021届高考英语一轮复习语法专项：非谓语动词课件

语法专项 – 非谓语动词 2021年高中英语高考一轮复习 名词 代词 数词 冠词 介词 连词 形容词、副词 动词 三大类句子 五大句型结构 七大句子成分 2. 并列句 3. 复合句 1. 简单句：陈述，疑问，感叹，祈使 1. n. 从句 （主，表，宾，同位） 2. adj. 从句（定） 3. adv.（状） 1. 主+谓 2. 主+谓+宾 3. 主+谓+双宾 4. 主+谓+宾+宾补 5. 主+系+表 主，谓，宾，表，定，状，补 时态 被动 非谓语 词法 句法 语法 什么是非谓语动词？ 我喜欢做运动。 动词 I like do sports. (X) 我喜欢做运动。 动词 I like to do sports. I like doing sports. 一个简单句中只能一个谓语动词，其他动词形式为非谓语动词 判断 He enjoyed traveling around the world. John made Tom go with him. He wanted to do that. 非谓语动词 动名词 不定式 分词 doing to do 现在分词 过去分词 doing done 种类 doing 动名词 1. 固定搭配 大招 - 你介意我一直练习享受完成吗？ - 我情不自禁地建议值得一做！ +doing 动名词 1. 固定搭配 大招 - 你介意我一直练习享受完成吗？ - 我情不自禁地建议值得一做！ practice mind keep can’t help suggest enjoy finish be worth doing 例句 Do you mind borrowing your book? Oh, I can’t help laughing. doing 例句 It is worth doing because it is comfortable. 真题演练 – Lily speaks English very well. - Yes, she practiced it years ago.（江苏卷） speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke At dinner time, I often enjoy Mom everything that happened at school. （湖南卷） tell B. to be told C. to tell D. telling 真题演练 3. I am busy now, so I cant’ help the machine.(广东卷) A. repair C. repairing B. to have repaired D. being repaired 坑题 can’t help + do/ to do 不能帮助做… can’t help + doing 情不自禁做… 脱坑 动名词 2. 介词 in, on, at, for, from, of, about, with, without + doing doing What about Thank you for be good at be interested in be tired of look forward to feel like How about +doing 干…怎么样 干…怎么样 因…感谢 擅长做… 对…感兴趣 对…厌倦 期待做… 喜欢做… 例句 I am tired of washing face every day. Today I don’t feel like doing anything. 动名词 doing 花(时间/钱)干… 干…玩得开心 忙于做… 阻止做… 3. 省略介词的短语 spend…(in) doing have fun…(in) doing be busy (in) doing stop/prevent … (from) doing have trouble (in) doing have difficulty (in) doing 做...有麻烦 做…有困难 例句 All the soldiers were busy saving the people who were in the earthquake. I have great difficulty learning English. 真题演练 homework. (北京卷) A. studying; to play; do C. study; to play; doing B. studying; playing; doing D. study; play; doing The goverment decided to do something to