内容正文:
Part Ⅱ Writing—A Personal Email
本单元的写作任务是写一封私人电子邮件。英文电子邮件的基本要素是主题、称谓、正文、结尾用语及署名。
1.电子邮件主题应当做到言简意赅,并突出邮件的重要性。
2.私人电子邮件不用那么正式,可以用“Hello/Hi”问候对方。
3.在书写正文时,把最重要的事情写在正文最前面。邮件段落最好控制在两三段之内。如果一封电子邮件涉及多个信息点,可以采用分条目的方法,如符号、小标题、编号来使得邮件想要表达的内容层次清晰。
4.结尾语在正文之后添加。注意一般结尾语中只有第一个单词首字母大写而剩余单词都小写,此处与称呼不同。常用结尾语:Regards,Best wishes,Best regards,With best wishes,With best regards…
5.在正文最后需要署名,可以写全名,也可以只写名字。
[常用表达]
1.How have you been recently?
2.How is everything going?
3.How is your life in China?
4.I hope that you can…
5.It is so good to have a friend like you.
6.Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.
7.Thank you very much for your time and consideration.
8.Thanks so much for the lovely dinner last night.
9.I would like to invite both of you to my house when you are available.
10.I look forward to hearing from you soon.
假定你是王华,你的笔友John 来信询问如何结交朋友。请根据下面的汉语提示,结合自身实际,用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.朋友的重要性;
2.如何交友,至少提三条建议;
3.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[审题]
写作要求是写一封私人电子邮件。写作时应注意下面几点:
1.确定文体:这是一篇应用文,写作中应注意应用文的常规格式;
2.主体时态:应以一般现在时为主;
3.主体人称:由于是写关于交朋友的建议,所以应该以第一、二人称为主。
[谋篇]
第一段:问候并说明写信目的;
第二段:说明如何交朋友的建议;
第三段:表达祝愿。
[核心词汇]
1.收到某人的来信 __hear_from_sb__
2.在某人看来 __in_one's_opinion/view__
3.交朋友 __make_friends__
4.对……友好 __be_friendly_to__
5.作为回报 __in_return__
6.而且 __what's_more__
7.考虑 __think_of__
8.另一方面 __on_the_other_hand__
[连词成句]
1.为了交朋友,你必须对别人友好。
To make friends, you must be friendly to others.
2.这是最重要的事情。
This is the most important thing.
3.冲着别人微笑。Smile at others.
4.作为回报,你一定会得到一个微笑。
You are sure to get a smile in return.
5.你应该考虑别人多于自己。
You should think more of others than of yourself.
6.这会使你更加有吸引力。
It will make you more attractive.
[句式升级]
1.请把句1和句2用that引导的名词性从句合成一句话。
To make friends, the most important thing is __that_you_must_be_friendly_to_others__.
2.请把句3和句4按下面括号内的提示合成一句话。
(1)__Smile_at_others__, and you are sure to get a smile in return.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
(2)__If_you_smile_at_others__, you are sure to get a smile in return.(if条件句)
3.请把句5和句6用限制性定语从句合成一句话。
You should