Unit 2 Period Two Part Ⅱ Grammar—Relative Clauses (1)（Word教参） -【状元桥·优质课堂】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版）

Part Ⅱ　Grammar—Relative Clauses (1) 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 1．When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. 2．Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，… 3．Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. 4．The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. 5．Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for. 6．And clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off. 关系代词引导定语从句时，在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。which指物，可在从句中作主语或宾语，如句1中作 主语 ；who指人，可在从句中作主语或宾语，如句2和句3中作 主语 ；that可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，如在句5和句6中作 宾语 ；whose后接名词，在从句中作 定语 ，如句4。 在复合句中，起定语作用、修饰某一名词(名词性短语)或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有when, where, why。关系词通常有三个作用： 1．连接主从句； 2．指代先行词； 3．在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。 一、关系代词的用法 1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 ►The number of people who were killed in the accident was over 200. 在那次事故中丧生的人数超过了200。 ►He is the man (who) I met yesterday in the supermarket. 他就是我昨天在超市遇见的那个人。 2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 ►The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。 [温馨提示](1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who/that来代替。 ►The boy (whom/who/that) we saw yesterday was John's brother. 昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。 (2)关系词在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。 ►He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn. 他是我们大家都准备向其学习的人。 3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 ►The gold medal (which) she won has been given to her old school. 她曾经获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。 4．that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 ►The woman(that/who/whom) I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal. 我曾在报纸上读过相关报道的那位女士，她刚刚赢得一枚金牌。 ►The report (that/which) Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race. 特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛的。 [温馨提示](1)宜用that不宜用which的情况 ①当先行词是all, little, much, something, anything, everything, nothing, some等不定代词时。