内容正文:
如何写正反对比类议论文
上周五你班举行了一次主题为“Should civil drones (民用无人机) be allowed?”的英语辩论赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文,介绍此次辩论赛的情况并说说自己的看法,然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
赞成的理由
1. 给生活带来更多便利;
2. 灾难中提供帮助。
反对的理由
1. 可能侵犯个人隐私;
2. 影响公共安全。
你的看法
……
注意:1. 词数120左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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写作指导
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求写一篇正反对比的议论文。议论文通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来辨明是非曲直,进而表达作者的观点。写作时要求逻辑严密、 结构清晰、言而有据,同时注意论点和论据之间的逻辑性以及不同论据之间的层次性。
二、谋篇布局
正反对比类议论文一般分为四部分:
第一部分:引出要议论的话题;
第二部分:列举正方观点及其理由;
第三部分:列举反方观点及其理由;
第四部分:表明自己的观点。
三、组织语言
第一部分:引出要议论的话题。
普通表达
★... our class held a debate. The topic was ...
★ Different students had / held different opinions.
★ ... had different attitudes towards this topic.
高级表达
★ ... our class held a debate whose topic was ...
★ Opinions were divided on this topic.
★Opinions fell mainly into two groups.
★ There were different opinions among ... concerning this topic.
第二部分:列举正方观点及其理由。
普通表达
★ Some of them thought ... could be very useful.
★Some students agreed with the idea.
★For one reason, ... For another reason, ...
高级表达
★ Some students in favour of the idea thought ...
★ Besides / What's more / In addition, they believed / held a belief ...
第三部分:列举反方观点及其理由。
普通表达
★ However, other students didn't agree / held a different view.
★They thought ...
★Besides, ...
高级表达
★On the contrary, others were against it.
★They argued that ...
★What's worse, ...
第四部分:表明自己的观点。
普通表达
★I agree with ...
★In my opinion, ...
高级表达
★Personally / As for me, I'm for ...
★ As far as I'm concerned, I'm in favour of ...
范文展示
普通范文
Last Friday our class held a debate. The topic was “Should civil drones be allowed?”. Different students had different opinions.
Some of them thought civil drones could be very useful. For one reason, they could make our life easier. For example, they could replace delivery men to send goods to us quickly.