内容正文:
第一讲 句子成分
一、主语、谓语
说出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分。
1.①Class ②begins at eight.
2.①The teachers ②are having a meeting.
3.At five o’clock,①they ②left.
4.①Put up your hand if you ②have any questions.
5.①Smoking ②does harm to your health.
6.①There is ②a pen on the desk.
7.①Who ②teaches you maths,Xiao Hua?
8.①This story ②happened in London.
9.①The rich ②should help the poor.
10.This weekend,①some of us ②are going to have a picnic with the teachers.
答案:1.①主语 ②谓语 2.①主语 ②谓语 3.①主语 ②谓语 4.①谓语 ②谓语 5.①主语 ②谓语 6.①谓语②主语 7.①主语 ②谓语 8.①主语 ②谓语 9.①主语②谓语 10.①主语 ②谓语
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。根据各个部分在句子中所起的作用分别称为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。其中主语和谓语是句子的主体。只要含有主语和谓语的语言片段就构成句子,这是英语的一大特点。
1.主语(Subject):主语是句子的主体部分,是说明的对象,是动作的执