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中考英语语法模块
2022
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语法专题研究
09 连词
语法互动 连词
1.并列连词and, but, so, or等的主要用法。
2.常见的从属连词的基本用法。
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考点一 并列连词
语法互动┃ 连词
分类 连词 词义 例句
表示
并列、顺承、递进 and 和;同;与 The boy often sings and dances.
both…and ……和
……都 Both John and Bob are right.
not only…
but also… 不但……
而且…… Not only you but also she likes skating.
neither…
nor… 既不……
也不…… Neither me nor Linda has been there.
as well as 而且,
还,又 Tom as well as I always walks to school.
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分类 连词 词义 例句
表示
选择 or 或者,
否则 Work hard, or you'll fall behind.
either…
or… 或者……
或者…… Either he or I am going to shop.
表示
转折、对比 but,
while,
yet 但是,
可是,
而 She's quiet, but she's active in class.
Lucy is short while Tom is tall.
表示
因果 for 因为 I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.
so 所以 He was badly ill yesterday, so he didn't show up.
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【拓展】
1.not only…but also…, neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语动词与离其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致;both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;而as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词与as well as 前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。
Not only he but also his parents are listening to the song.
不仅他而且他的父母都在听这首歌。
Neither you nor I am serious enough.
你和我都不够严肃。
Either Jane or her friends are wrong.
要么简错了,要么她的朋友们错了。
Both Bill and John run every morning.
比尔和约翰每天晨跑。
I as well as my parents am fond of music.
我和我的父母都喜欢音乐。
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2.“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示递进关系,and意为“那么”;“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示转折关系,or意为“否则”。两者都可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句。
Work hard and you will find it not difficult to learn.
=If you work hard, you will find it not difficult to learn.
努力学习,那么你会发现它不难学习。
Hurry up, or you'll be late.
=If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.
快点,否则你会迟到。
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3.but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,不能与though和although连用。类似用法的还有so 不能与because, since, as连用。
He tried to catch up with others, but he failed.
他试图赶上别人,但他失败了。
He got up late, so he didn't catch the early bus.
因为他起床晚了,所以没有赶上早班车。
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4.and和or用于否定句中的用法
(1)当列举成分是主语,又在否定词之前时,用and连接;当列举成分在否定词之后时,用or构成完全否定。
Lucy and Lily can't speak Chinese.
露西和莉莉都不会说汉语。
I