湖南省长沙市师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

湖南师大附中2022届高三月考试卷（一）

英语

本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15.     B. £ 9.18.     C. £ 9.15.

答案是C。

1. Whose book is it?

A. The man's.    B. John's.    C. The woman's sister's.

2. Why is the woman worried?

A. She failed the exam.    B. Her mother will scold her.    C. She didn't achieve her goal.

3. When will the bookshelf be delivered?

A. On Thursdays.    B. On weekdays.    C. On weekends.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. High labor costs in America.    B. A way of life in America.    C. Living conditions in America.

5. What's the weather usually like in Minnesota during Christmas?

A Sunny    B. Snowy    C. Cloudy

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the topic of this conversation?

A. Birthday celebration.    B. Health condition.    C. Present selection.

7. What might be the man's gift for his Great Aunt?

A. A hearing aid.    B. A pair of glasses.    C. A pair of socks.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the man think of the movie?

A. It's amazing.    B. It's disappointing.     C. It's worth watching.

9. What made the woman confused about the movie?

A. The plot.    B. The scenery.    C. The special effects.

10. What do we know about the woman?

A. She is familiar with the characters of the movie.

B. She read a lot before watching the movie.

C. She likes going to the theater.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the woman plan to do after graduation?

A. Go back to the US.    B. Become a teacher.    C. Further her study.

12. Why does London have higher quality of life?

A. Because of high income.    B. Because of low standard of living.

C. Because of the education and healthcare.

13. What is the man's favorite aspect about London?

A. Education.    B. Healthcare system.    C. Green space.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What is the man doing?

A. Inspecting a house.    B. Renting a house.    C. Marketing a house.

15. Which room is newly decorated?

A. The master room.    B. The family room.    C. The kitchen.

16. What does the man think of the house's price?

A. Acceptable.    B. Expensive.    C. Cheap.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What time might be the busiest for the cafe?

A. Between 7 and 9 am.    B. Between 11 am and 1 pm.    C. Between 5 and 7 pm.

18. Which type of coffee does the woman usually order?

A Late.    B. Americano.    C. Cappuccino.

19. Why does the woman like sitting in the café?

A. Because she can talk with people of different races.

B. Because she can observe the life going on around her.

C. Because she can know Los Angeles better.

20. What is the dream of the woman?

A. To be a cafe owner.    B. To be an actor.    C. To be a director.

第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Nothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.

Red Rocks, Morrison, the United States

Red Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.

Meet Factory, Prague, Czech Republic

Smallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.

Arena of NÎmes, NÎmes, France

Originally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.

Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia

The Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.

1. Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?

A. At Red Rocks. B. At Meet Factory. C. At Arena of Nimes. D. At Sydney Opera House.

2. What is special about Meet Factory?

A. It enjoys breathtaking scenery. B. It hosts both musical and artistic events.

C. It is the largest venue of all. D. It is famous for contemporary music.

3. What do the listed music venues have in common?

A. They have a long history. B. They are built near the sea.

C. They accommodate thousands of people. D. They are beautiful tourist attractions.

【答案】1. A    2. B    3. D

B

Concrete is the world's most consumed material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity—turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies down or darkness falls.

Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports in Buildings that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more