Unit 3 1 Listening and Speaking（限时检测）-2021-2022学年高中英语必修第一册新课标辅导【精讲精练】人教版
[限时检测]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?
Children in Brazil
School | The school year runs from February to December.Children attend(上学) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon.About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all. |
Play | Football is the most popular sport.Brazil's beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular. |
Family | Brazilian families are often large.Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen！ |
Children in France
School | The school day begins from 8：00 a．m.to 4：00 p．m.，with a twohour lunch break.Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday，and are closed for a half day on Saturday. |
Play | Football，bicycling and tennis are favourite sports in France.In some areas，pelota，a traditional ball game，is also very popular. |
Family | Most French mothers work.The majority of a preschool(幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crèches. |
| France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list. |
Children in Japan
School | Schools in Japan are very competitive (竞争的).Even preschoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams.There is a summer break about six weeks，but the children have homework during this time. |
Play | Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s.Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan.Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age. |
Family | Homes in Japan are small on average.The typical family of four lives in five small rooms.Most fathers in Japan work long hours.As a result，some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays. |
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗？他们经常玩什么游戏？文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍。
1．What kinds of sports are very popular in France?
①Kite flying.②Bicycling.③Football.④Pelota.
A．②③④ B．①②③
C．①④ D．①②③④
解析 细节理解题。根据Children in France部分中的“Football，bicycling and tennis are favourite sports in France.In some areas，pelota，a traditional ball game，is also very popular.”可知，足球、自行车、网球和回力球在法国很受欢迎。故选A项。
答案 A
2．What is a crèche in France?
A．Places with beautiful beaches.
B．The name of the place where French mothers work.
C．A day care centre for preschool children.
D．Cramming schools to improve children's exam results.
解析 词义猜测题。根据Children in France部分中的“Most French mothers work.The majority of preschool children attend day care centres known as crèches.”可知，crèche是学龄前儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼。故选C项。
答案 C
3．In Japan，many children ．
A．like to read comic books
B．write their names on an official list
C．only see their fathers on weekdays
D．do not attend school
解析 推理判断题。根据Children in Japan部分中的“Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s.Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan.”可知，漫画在日本的影响面很大。由此可推知，在日本，许多孩子应该也是喜欢看漫画书的。故选A项。
答案 A
B
Physical education，or PE，isn't required for all high school students.In some schools，it isn't offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education？The