第四章 介词和介词短语精讲与精练（学生版+教师版）-2022届高考高三英语复习

第四章 介词和介词短语精讲与精练 一．介词讲前练：用适当的介词填空。 Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day [1]____________children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman[2]_________the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought[3] ______ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon [4]______ 1909. Having been raised [5]______ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was [6]________her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,[7] _______the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration [8]______ Spokane, Washington [9]______the 19th of June, 1910. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June [10]______Father's Day. Roses are the Father's Day flowers.       Keys：1.for 2.with 3.of 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.in 9.on 10.as 2．  介词考点精讲 介词考点1、表时间的介词 1、for,from,since 1)for后接时间段，表行为或状态持续了多久； 2)from后接时间点，表示时间或状态的起始点，不涉及其持续时间的长短； 3)Since后接时间点，不仅表示时间或状态的起始点，而且还强调该行为或状态从起始点一直延续到说话的时刻，常与延续性动词的完成时态或完成进行时态连用。 考点对练1 (1) _______ then on she knew she would win. (2) I lost my money and I have been worried __________ then. (3) The meeting lasted ________ three hours yesterday. (4) It is two years ___________ I graduated from high school. 【Keys:1.from 2.since 3.for 4.since】 2、 in,on,at 1)in①表示在某段较长的时间内（例如：星期、月份、年代、世纪或泛指的上午、下午和傍晚），如：in the 1980s, in October, in the morning/afternoon/evening; ②后接时间段，表示多少时间之后，如：in two weeks两周之后 2)on①表示具体某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或傍晚，如：on October the first, on a rainy day, on a sunny morning, on the morning of January the third。 ②on time 准时 3)at表示时刻，如at 12:00, at noon,at night, at dawn/daybreak(在黎明)，at sunrise/sunset(在日出/日落)，at dusk(在黄昏) 考点对练2 (1) He usually gets up _________ six o’clock. (2) He watches sunset ___________ dusk. (3) We went swimming _________ a hot afternoon. (4) His elder brother was born _____