内容正文:
Welcome Unit
Discovering Useful Structures
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1.Learn to know the basic sentence structures of English.
2.Learn to analyze the structure of the sentences from the text.
Learning objectives
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S 表示 “主语(subject)”
V表示 “动词(verb)”
P表示 “表语(predicative)”
O表示 “宾语(object)”
C表示 “补语(complement)”
IO表示 “间接宾语(indirect object)”
DO表示 “直接宾语(direct object)”
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subject
verb
object
predicative
adverbial
complement
主干
subject
主语
verb
谓语
object宾语
修饰
attributive定语
adverbial状语
complement
补语
subject
主语
verb
谓语
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S+V(主谓)
S+V+O(主谓宾)
S+V+O+O(主谓间宾直宾)
S+V+O+C(主谓宾宾补)
五大基本句型
S+V+P(主系表)
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Jane is good at playing the piano.
She went out in a hurry.
Four plus four is eight.
To see is to believe.
Smoking is bad for health.
The young should respect the old.
What he has said is true.
(名词)
(代词)
(数词)
(不定式)
(动名词)
(名词化的形容词)
(句子)
主语(subject):主语是句子的主体,是说明的对象。主语通常由名词、代词,不定式,不定代词,从句以及v.ing等充当。
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找一找句子中的中主语
Twenty years is a short time in history.
The poor are now living in the shelter.
Seein