01非谓语动词 -2022年高考英语备考纠错笔记

01非谓语动词 2022英语备考纠错笔记 一．纠错一　谓语动词与非谓语动词的误用 (1)【误】The lady walked around the shops, kept an eye out for bargains. 【正】The lady walked around the shops, keeping an eye out for bargains. [分析]　句子主语lady和keep之间存在主动关系，而且walk和keep所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 (2)【误】Today there are more airplanes carry more people than ever before in the skies. 【正】Today there are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before in the skies. 【正】Today there are more airplanes which/that carry more people than ever before in the skies. [分析]　此句是there be结构，故carry应用非谓语形式或定语从句。因airplanes和carry之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词carrying作后置定语，相当于which/that carry。 [注意]　造成此错误主要是因为对非谓语动词的功能和作用认识不清，此类错误也是在写作时常犯的错误之一，应加强基础知识的练习，如基本句型，词法、句法的功能等。 纠错二　非谓语动词形式的误用 (1)【误】Seeing from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 【正】Seen from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. [分析]　此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the south foot of the mountain与see之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。 (2)【误】I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll n