第7讲 语篇阅读之七选五信息结构化整理-2022年高考英语语篇阅读结构化详解

第七讲 语篇阅读之七选五信息结构化整理 一、作业讲解 二、新课导入 前六讲的内容基本已经覆盖高考英语试卷中的阅读理解四篇以及完形填空，本讲将针对七选五文本进行信息的结构化处理。七选五的考查形式就是要求考生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话补全短文。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”（出自考试说明）。近几年出题模式和话题选择在内容上常常是提出一个问题，然后就该问题的解决办法给出一系列的建议，对考生是一种“指点迷津”的意义。做题时需要明白整篇文章的主旨，文章整体的思路和每一段的用意以及作者写作的意图。花些时间理清段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系也是学生把握文章的整体结构和思路的关键。 三、知识点讲解 1、抽象结构： 高考常见七选五以说明文和议论文为主，有时也有记叙文。选项上看，（1）主旨概括句，概括文章主题内容，参考大标题。（2）过渡性句子，考查文章结构。（3）注释性句子，考查上下文逻辑性意义。（4）标题型，短小精悍，常用名称型短语或祈使句。（5）首句型，点名主题，上下文承接。所以抽象一般的结构是一个递进式，环环相扣，互相促进。总结如下： 有了这个一般结构，下面的具体结构就好划分了。 2、具体结构 最常见的七选五就是上述所说的提出问题-解决问题的过程，问题是一个，但是解决办法不是单一的，所以我们总结出一总多分的模式，请看下列文本： Public Speaking Training Get a coach 1 E : , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you. Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well. 2B , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do. 3C If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. 4G . As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a clone. Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 5A . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not. A．You aren’t like anybody else B．You already do lots of things well C．Turn your back on too many rules D．Check the rules about dos and don’ts E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F.The