内容正文:
第六讲 语篇体裁之议论文结构化整理
一、作业讲解
二、新课导入
之前的讲解中,我们已经对应用文的信息对比、记叙文、以及说明文从主体到内容再到结构,都进行了特征分析和解读,本讲将涉及最后一个体裁,议论文。而在高考试卷中出现的议论话题具有它思想教育上的意义,它通常会阐述一个积极向上正能量的大道理,但是又区别于我们之前【恍然大悟】部分所讲的记叙文,它也有它的文体特征如下:
从以上结构不难看出,议论文最常见的结构就是总-分-总,正论就是前后总论点夹着举例或分论跟我们日常所见的hamburgers很相像,而驳论则是树靶子,打靶子,摆观点的过程,就像是物理学中的mirrors成像,把虚像打掉看实像,本讲将从这两个方面进行文本的分析与解读。
三、知识点讲解
1、Hamburgers
日常食用hamburgers大家知道,最解决温饱的肯定是上下两块主粮面包,但是如果没有中间的一层层配料,那么这个hamburger就会tasteless,同样的,如果没有中间部分的加持,文章也是索然无味。请看以下文本:
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always